Dangerous Knowledge

Mary Shelley demonstrates how dangerous it is to pursue knowledge through Victor's health with his growing obsession with his scientific goals, the death of his younger brother William due to his neglect of his own creation, and finally his loss of rationality and mental stability when the creature retaliates against its maker. As a young child Frankincense had an uncommon craving for knowledge. As an adolescent Victor was more intense than most and could apply himself more acutely. Reading outdated books as child victor became interested in the fields of natural philosophy and chemistry.Becoming an above average tuned Victor pursued higher education at a university level. This curiosity lead him to his research to discover the hidden laws of nature. Laws of nature that no human was ever meant to know. Spending multiple years dedicated to this discovery, abandoning his moral code victor tries to play God by trying to create life where there is none. The potential rewards of this atte mpt causes Victor to miss all caution when considering the consequences of his actions, which allows the experiment to progress till completion.It is only after completion that victor realizes the dangers of knowing too much, not legalizing the dangers of this knowledge Victor ignores not only his personal wellbeing but his loved ones as well. Spending many years in seclusion, Victor ignores his person health and falls into a state of illness. Because of his growing obsession victor further disregards his health and almost dies. Victor fails to realize is that the knowledge that he has pursued almost killed him, and will continue to hinder him to live a peaceful and happy life.In a condition of illness and isolation victor discovers Cleaver his boyhood friend has come to visit him in his time of weakness. With the presence of Henry victors spirits arise to levels of normality, although for a time which is yet to be determined. Unprepared for the consequences of his creation victor r ealizes his worst fears. On receiving a letter from his father telling him that Victor's youngest brother, William, has been murdered. Victor travels back to Geneva to find that is was his creation that murders his brother.Victor realizes that it was he who responsible for the death of his younger brother. Later in the novel victor sees that it was his neglect for the power hat he held and the power in which he wanted to obtain were the reasoning for his catastrophes. â€Å"By my example, how dangerous is the acquirement of knowledge and how much happier the man is who believes his native town is the world, than he who aspires to become greater his nature will allow. † Cheap.This quote is when victor is telling his story to Walton, telling him the dangers of obtaining knowledge. Because of his lack of attention to the power that he held victor now sees that it was he himself that altered not only his fate but his loved his loved ones as well. Further in the novel the reader s ees he accumulation of distress placed on victor because of his accretion of dangerous knowledge. The final phase in Victor's realization that it was his acquisition of dangerous knowledge that lead to the death of his beloved Elizabeth and father.He believes that it is him who the creature is after only to find that it is his loved ones. Once the creature murders Elizabeth Victor falls into a state of severe illness yet again from his own doing. Recovering from his sickness Victor's mental state is disarray having nothing left to live for he is determined to take life from that in which he gave and eventually dads to his own death. Victors near death experience is in direct relation to his lack of understanding of dangerous knowledge.The entirety of his adult life Victors life was dictated by his disregard for the acquirement of dangerous knowledge and lead to the death of everyone close to him and eventually his passing Frankincense, is a warning about the dangers of knowledge and the consequences that result because of the reckless pursuit of information. The novel shows that sometimes actions do not get the chosen outcome. As was the case with Dry. Frankincense. Victor becomes obsessed in his pursuit to gain knowledge and create life.

A comparison of Mary Shelley’s ‘Frankenstein’ and ‘OF Mice and Men’ by John Steinbeck Essay

I will be comparing the novels ‘Frankenstein’ by Mary Shelley and ‘Of Mice and Men’ by John Steinbeck. I will focus on how the main outcasts in each book feel and how their emotions are presented and what effects this has on the reader. The novel Frankenstein is about a man Victor Frankenstein, who grew up in Geneva, Switzerland as an eldest son of a quite wealthy and happy family. His parents adopted an orphan Elizabeth, who later becomes his wife. Frankenstein wasn’t very popular although he had a good friend called Henry Cleval. At a young age he found the need to learn and at 19 he went to a University in Ingolstadt, Germany. Here he found his need to learn even greater and his interests soon became an obsession. After four years of intensive studying he took his work further and created life from different parts of the human body taken graveyards, slaughterhouses and dissecting rooms. When the creature awoke he realised that he had created a monster, but what Victor hadn’t realised was that it had feelings like any other human being. Out of his nervousness when the monster disappeared, he caught a fever which his good friend Henry Cleval nursed him back to health. As he went home he was informed of his brother’s death, and when he saw the creature again he knew it was the monster. Scared of what his family might think he decided not to tell them but he let his knowledge of the real killer mentally torture him, especially when Justine a good friend of the family was accused and hanged for murder. He left the house and went wandering in the valleys, there Frankenstein’s creation meets him and tells him his life story. After leaving Frankenstein’s laboratory, the monster went and found himself in a village where he was by attacked villagers because of his appearance. He then found refuge in the country side and stayed in a small hovel next to a house occupied by a blind man and his two children. Here he learnt to speak and read by reading the family’s books. Then longing for some companions he speaks to the blind man which he knows won’t judge him on appearance. He gets in a friendly conversation but then the man’s children come back and it all goes wrong. The monster filled with anger and rage then runs of into the forest Here he meets Frankenstein’s younger brother who he strangles, knowing that it will hurt Frankenstein. The monster has only has request from Frankenstein, that he makes him a wife so he won’t be lonely all his life. Frankenstein is moved by this and agrees, knowing that the monster will carry on killing if he doesn’t. Victor leaves for England with Henry Cleval to finish off his work, promising to Elizabeth that he will marry her on his return. Victor started to work on his second creation when he starts to get doubts and destroys his work while the monster is secretly watching. The monster then swears revenge and tells Victor that he will be with him on his wedding night. The next day the body of Henry Cleval is found and Victor is accused of murder. He sees the body and eventually gets cleared of the charge and he heads back to Geneva very unwell, knowing that the monster has claimed another victim. He then gets married to Elizabeth promising to tell her the secret after there wedding night, but she gets killed by the monster. After another member of his family is lost he tracks the monster which eventually leads him to the artic, where he gets taken aboard Walton’s ship. Exhausted he tells Walton his story and asks him to kill the monster if he dies. The ship gets free of the ice where the crew decide to go home, Victors health decreases until he eventually dies and the monster visits his dead corpse. He then talks about his suffering and how he hates himself because of all the people he has killed. Finally with no meaning to life left he talks about building his funeral pile and leaves the ship. The book ‘Of Mice and Men’ has two main characters, George Milton and Lennie Small. George and Lennie work together going from ranch to ranch as labourers. Lennie is a huge man, gigantic in size but has a brain of a child whereas George is a small man but is highly intelligent; they hang round and work together using Lennie’s strength and George’s brains. They both recently escaped from a farm in Weed where a woman accused Lennie of rape, when he was supposedly only feeling her dress because he likes soft things. Lennie loves George telling him about his dream of having small farm with a vegetable patch and a rabbit hutch. The rabbit hutch is the only part of the plan that Lennie constantly remembers because of his limited memory span. The two head off for a ranch in California, when they are almost the George tells Lennie that if there is any trouble he is to hide in the brush near the river and wait for George to find him. When George and Lennie reach the farm where they will be working, they meet an old man called Candy who shows them their beds and tells them that their boss is angry because they are late. The boss speaks to Lennie but finds it suspicious because George keeps speaking for Lennie. After the boss leaves, his son Curly enters the bunkhouse looking for his wife. Curly has a new wife who everyone knows that she always flirts with other men. Later that evening Curly’s wife comes in and starts flirting, later on curly returns and starts picking on Lennie in an attempt to start a fight because he likes to think he is tougher than everyone else. After the first day at work, all the men return to the bunkhouse where Slim, a kind man gives Lennie a puppy. The other men leave for the Whorehouse and Lennie goes and visits Crooks, a black stable buck. Crooks makes Lennie realize how alone and isolated he would be if George abandoned Lennie. The next morning Lennie is playing with his new puppy when he accidentally kills it, Curly’s wife then enters the barn and lets him feel her soft dress, with his huge size he gets a bit forceful and she begins to scream. Trying not to get into trouble he covers her mouth and accidentally breaks her neck. Lennie runs to hide in the brush where he hopes George will save him. The other men then find her dead body and hunt Lennie down to kill him. George knows where Lennie is and points them in the opposite direction. George steals Carlson’s gun and finds Lennie, he calms him down but then shoots him in the head. The others then find him and George tells them what happened. Both stories end in tragedy, and have as a central figure as an outcast due to a mental or physical defect. In â€Å"Frankenstein† the writer starts of by making Victor seem happy and jolly person to help contrast the change in his mood and his way of thinking later in the book, much like George telling Lennie about the small farm they are going to own. In â€Å"Frankenstein† the Monster had the potential to be good or bad and for the majority of the book he was trying to be good and get some friends â€Å"I, Should first win their favour, and afterwards there love† Due to his defects though, none felt sympathy for him, he was just a ‘monster’ this was what drove him to the killing .He tried making friends with the blind which went very well until his children came back and they say him â€Å"Felix darted forward, and with supernatural force tore me from his father† . He soon began hatred for all man kind, for them being so predigest against h ow he looked. In both stories the writer creates sympathy for the two characters, Frankenstein’s monster is an outcast because of his physical defects and Lennie because of his mental defects. The writer creates sympathy for the monster by giving it hideous looks where even the creator Frankenstein can not bare to look at it â€Å"he was ugly then; but it became a thing such as Dante could not have conceived† The fact that monster had the potential to be good or bad but turns bad because of the way people treat him adds more sympathy. There are loads of other points in the story where sympathy is created for the monster, a main point is when Frankenstein goes back on his word and decides not to make the monster a partner so it will not be lonely. Also the monsters talk with Frankenstein on why he wants another one like himself gets a lot of sympathy from the reader. â€Å"I thought with a sensation of madness on my promise of creating another like him, trembling with passion, torn to pieces the thing on which I engaged. Mary Shelly keeps adding sympathy through the novel as she uses very dramatic and descriptive language to show the monsters agony. Later on in the novel the sympathy soon runs out for the monster as he turns evil and makes his soul purpose of his existence to seek revenge on his creator. Lennie gets sympathy in a whole different way, he is not totally rejected by society like Frankenstein’s monster but still does not fit in like other people due to his mental intellect. Throughout the novel Steinbeck emphasises Lennie’s two main defects, his incredible strength and mental intellect of a child and when put together these can be a very dangerous combination. Steinbeck constantly reminds the reader of Lennie’s child like attitude and his lack of adult awareness e.g. when he kept the dead mouse in his pocket as a pet. The way Steinbeck writes throughout the novel about how Lennie is an incredible worker and can lift twice as much as other men emphases Lennie’s incredible strength. The way Lennie always talks about the rabbit’s gains him a lot of sympathy from the reader as it is the kind of thing a child would talk about. Another time Steinbeck makes the reader feel sorry for Lennie is when he accidentally kills the puppy which he loved dearly, this shows that he does not always follows George’s commands and it can get him into trouble. During the story the writer does not want the reader to hate Lennie even through he commits a serious crime the reader still feels sympathy for him as he acts in the only way that he knows how.

Autobiography of a Face Essays

and now he’ll shrivel up like a prune if you let him. With any luck, I’ll have him holding his own fishing pole by this spring, and I’ve already got my eyes on a little pair of water skis. Who knows, maybe 20 years from now, he’ll be writing an autobiography about how growing up on the water help shape his life too.†¦ Irish Autobiographies Adapted for Film This image of mid-twentieth century Ireland embodied in the themes of emigration, cultural isolation, economic depression, literary censorship and religious conservatism have become a fixed concept in the collective imaginative and cultural production. At the start of the twenty-first century, far from seeking to exorcise such associations, Joe Cleary has noted that "the period is repeatedly evoked because it serves as the definitive image of the anti-modern†¦ Online classes or Face-to-face? Students learn at different paces and different ways. Online classes is one of the ways for students to learn different subjects, and it proves to be a good for some students. Online classes allow you work at your own pace which most students enjoy. The other way is the traditional sitting in a desk, listening to a teacher/professor teach on and on, and trying to stay awake until its over. Classroom makes you have a good sense of time management. Students need to†¦ Multicultural Education Autobiography and Reflection Throughout the entire course, as a class we have covered a variety of different topics ranging from ethnicity to gender and sexual orientation. Some of the topics covered in our class were easier to discuss while being able to express our own thoughts. Other topics were topics that we had been aware of, yet we did not feel so comfortable discussing because as humans we tend to care what others might think of us when we speak up. For example, sexual†¦ race, gender or beliefs. Gandhi: An Autobiography and The Help portray multiple insights of the world in the 1900’s compared to modern day society. Social justice is a major theme in The Help and Gandhi: An Autobiography. In these two books we see how society can be a cruel mistress. How people of different races are treated throughout time and how the main characters never give up on hope for a better future in our community. In Gandhi: An Autobiography and The Help, the social aspect of†¦ Introduction In 1946, the book simply titled Autobiography of a Yogi was published. It was written by a hitherto unknown saint from India named Paramahansa Yogananda. Paramahansa Yogananda was an Indian Yogi who left the shores of India in 1920 to teach God realization to people of the West. In this inspiring book, he describes his meetings with miracle performing yogis in India such as the levitating saint, a tiger fighting swami, a yogi who bilocates and other great saints search for a guru, and†¦ Sexual Autobiography Shaping my sexual behavior was generally influenced by my mom. I learned to be dependent on men and use safe sex through media. Gender sex roles also placed me to be secretive with my sex life and nurturing. My body image makes me insecure when it comes to intimacy. There were no specific sexual guidelines that my family made me follow. I was raised in a family where I was able to explore and have my own opinions about sexual situations. Not having guidelines or a path made†¦ Lucy Grealy's Autobiography of a Face "Language supplies us with ways to express ever subtle levels of meaning, but does that imply language gives meaning, or robs us of it when we are at a loss to name things?"(Grealy 44). Throughout her childhood and young adulthood, Lucy Grealy attempts to create a self-image based on her looks, through the reactions of others, and her own hopefulness, but these fail and she learns to forget her image completely. It is at this time of forgetting her image that†¦ need to take big steps and make sacrifices. After reading the autobiography of Malcolm X its admirable that he became such an intellectual man even thought he didn 't finish school and had a difficult time pronouncing words. He was someone that went through many changes in his life to fight for equality and never give up on his dreams. His passion and his aspirations in life to fight against racial discrimination in America help him face all his academic struggles and to become a intellectual and knowledgeable†¦ From an Electrician to a Teacher: An Autobiography â€Å"The heart of human excellence often begins to beat when you discover a pursuit that absorbs you, frees you, challenges you, and gives you a sense of joy, meaning and passion.† – Angel Chernoof* I firmly believe that to be successful and flourish in education and childhood learning, your heart must lead you to this passion – as my heart did a year ago. Coming out of high school, my dreams were far beyond teaching and spending a lifetime discovering†¦

State-sponsored oppression Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4250 words

State-sponsored oppression - Essay Example From then on, various other agencies were created, addressing specific human rights concerns. (Joseph, Schultz, Castan, 2004) Notable examples of this are the International Labor Organization and the UNICEF. However, the international legal system was saddled with a limitation: only states could be parties to an international law dispute. This paper will argue that this conception of international law is anachronistic in light of the atrocities committed by individuals that deserve punishment in the international regime. The Holocaust, the butchery in Serbia, the genocide in Rwanda, and most recently, the barbaric killings in Sudan are crimes of such magnitude that it requires nothing less than an international tribunal to try these crimes against humanity. II. Substantive Issues History and Evolution of International Individual Criminal Responsibility International individual criminal liability is, in essence, the ascribing of responsibility for certain crimes against individuals in an international forum. The crimes for which individuals may be held responsible are not simply ordinary crimes of theft or of reckless imprudence. They must be of such a nature that they invite universal condemnation. They are considered erga omnes obligations, or obligations owed to the world. Examples of these are piracy, genocide, crimes against humanity and slavery. According to Kelsen, "The offenses for which retribution may be claimed are, in the first place, violations of international law committed by having resorted to war in disregard of general or particular international law." (1943) In a manner of speaking, the assigning of individual criminal responsibility in the international sphere is a huge departure from...International individual criminal liability is, in essence, the ascribing of responsibility for certain crimes against individuals in an international forum. The crimes for which individuals may be held responsible are not simply ordinary crimes of theft or of reckless imprudence. They must be of such a nature that they invite universal condemnation. They are considered erga omnes obligations, or obligations owed to the world. Examples of these are piracy, genocide, crimes against humanity and slavery. According to Kelsen, â€Å"The offenses for which retribution may be claimed are, in the first place, violations of international law committed by having resorted to war in disregard of general or particular international law.† (1943) In a manner of speaking, the assigning of individual criminal responsibility in the international sphere is a huge departure from traditional conceptions of international law. Pursuant to Article 34 of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) Statute, â€Å"only states may be parties in cases before the Court.† In the famous Nottebohm case, such principle was likewise applied with the International Court of Justice held that only a state may seek redress for crimes or offenses perpetrated against its citizens, and the â€Å"nexus of nationality† must be established between the state seeking redress and the citizen for whom it seeks redress. However, in view of the atrocities being committed by individuals, the concept of international individual criminal liability emerged.

Organizational Analysis paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Organizational Analysis paper - Assignment Example The board of directors was however behind the scenes and the principal was the leader. The principal spent most of her time communicating with the parents, students and teachers about issues to do with the vision of the school as well as the policies. She was in charge of calling for faculty meetings in case of any miscommunication, indiscipline cases or other matters concerning the teachers that needed to be passed to the students. Her effective communication skills with the stakeholders of the school led to an increase in funding and donations to the school as a way to appreciate her work. Everything was not always smooth despite the effectiveness of the communication. This was evident in a few cases where there was failure in communication due to various barriers. The most common of these barriers were brought about by channels used to pass the information to the students and teacher as well as other staff in the school which at times proved to be problematic. Most of the time the communication to students was carried through the school’s public addresses system that was connected from the principal’s office to the hallways, classrooms, recreational schools and even the cafeteria. There are times the system failed and especially when there was power blackout as it was not connected to the backup generator. The leadership of the institution was very coordinated based on the fact that the information and decisions came from the board of directors to the principal who carried out the disbursements role very well that the board did not have to worry about finding another channel to pass the news. In fact the effectiveness of the leadership was obvious from the fact that not many people knew about the existence of the board or who were the board members as everyone dealt with the principal. The principal and the deputy principal who were the leaders were not managers but rather servants as well as

Labor and The Civil War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Labor and The Civil War - Essay Example This demands laid in the constitution went unattended since African America slavery grew once again mainly in the southern part of U.S.A. Among the major reasons for slavery reinvigoration were cotton gin discovery and its consequent spreading (Shapiro, 17). Such is the case that this machine permitted southern farmers to cultivate a variety of cotton, short staple, which thrived in the Deep South climate. Even with such an invention, the farmers still experienced another major problem with regard to removing seeds from cotton fibers. A later invention of the Eli Whitney’s gin offered solved this problem and even made it more economical. Following this, many planters in the south got attracted to cotton growing, a factor that increased labor demand. During this time, cotton growing was labor intensive, and African Americans became the main target to supply the labor. A day in the life of a slave would commonly constitute long working hours on the farm. When considering a field hand, working day would always begin just before dawn and last until the sun sets, usually with a lunch break of about two-hours. African Americans lacked control over working as they worked under strict supervision, constantly threatened with physical punishment by their supervisors. Indeed, even with the most kind hearted slave owner, the slaves still missed that very fundamental gift of every human being, â€Å"freedom† The better part of the period preceding Civil war, majority of the planters employed physical violence not only to boost productivity but also maintain labor discipline (Shapiro, 60). Certainly, the nature of work in the cotton field demanded lots of endurance and slaveholders understood this. Consequently they employed force and threats of force to persuade their slaves to endure the gruesome demands of cotton growing in the south. Colonial farmers forced their enslaved servants that included the elderly, children and pregnant

Ethics in Real Business Life Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ethics in Real Business Life - Essay Example According to Le Blonde (2013) the strike was mainly caused by Workers who were â€Å"demanding a collective wage agreement to meet pay standards in the German retail sector.† However, the management on the other hand is arguing that the employees are getting what they are supposed to get. â€Å"The Head of Amazon Germany indicated that there was no need for negotiation with regards to the issue of compensation. He said: â€Å"Amazon already pays [workers] above average for the logistics sector and we are in a direct dialogue with our workers – we dont need Verdi for that" (Le Blonde, 2013). This shows that there is a conflict of interest between the management and the workers. It is unethical for business to pay poor wages to the workers. Employees are also human beings with needs and interests in their lives and they can fulfil them through the money they get from their respective workplaces. Paying low wages to the employees amounts to exploitation and this is unethical in as far as business operation is concerned. The management in the organization should see to it that the employees get fair wages that are commensurate with the work they are doing. Failure to do that may result in conflicts emanating from wage disputes. These are counterproductive since the workers will down tools and this can impact on the effectiveness of the organisation as a whole. In my own opinion, I think it is unethical for the company to offer little wages to the employees. The company should be socially responsible and it should ensure that the employees are getting satisfactory wages in order to create loyalty among them. Workers who are disgruntled are not productive and this can impact on the overall performance of the company as a whole. The performance of the company mainly depends on the effort put by the employees in their performance. In order to gain the trust of people, organizations should ensure that they put in

Veteran Benefits Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Veteran Benefits - Research Paper Example These problems include excessive use of alcohol and very aggressive behaviors. The research even shows that the problems become worse instead of being better as time passes. The same research states that these army officials experience the issue of post traumatic stress as they try to refit in the normal civilian life. This is because they not have co-soldiers to help them settle in their civilian lives. The research shows that out of 1800 veterans, 23 to 33 percent of them presented signs of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. The activities they presented included very aggressive behaviors such as slamming doors, punching walls and starting fights without any reason ((Paulson, 2007). The research even showed that national guards were experiencing issues with settling in normal civilian life as they did not had the support of other soldiers and the standard of their health coverage was inferior than the health coverage provided to active military personnel. Another problem faced by vete ran soldiers is that they have to wait for a very long period of time to gain medical coverage or attention. The research showed that veterans were getting medical coverage after 110 days of claim have passed and there were a huge number of veterans that needed medical attention. Other health problems experienced by these veterans include muscular pain. Many soldiers have reported pain in their back, neck, shoulders and knees. Environmental elements and exposure to toxic chemicals have left the veterans with life taking diseases such as heart diseases. Veterans have even experienced infections when they returned from war. Although they have been injected with various vaccinations but these vaccinations cannot control all the infections. US military does not have vaccines for various infections. Other health issues faced by veterans include loss of hearing or problems with hearing such as vibration and ringing in the ears. These issues are experienced due to continuous exposure to gu n fire. Many veterans have presented brain injuries also known as Traumatic Brain Injuries (TBI). These have been caused due to any injury to the head. The effects of TBI includes loss of short and long term memory, loss of eye sight, depression, decrease in span of attention, and various other issues. Unemployment – Almost every year more than three hundred thousand military officials return home to start their lives as normal civilians. Almost all of them face various problems and one of the major problems experienced by these Vets is unemployment. The war returnees are experiencing difficulty in getting employment. According to a statistical data released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics states that the rate of unemployment amount those who have returned from Afghanistan and Iraq war is higher than the rate of unemployment faced by the civilians of America. Many military officials have complained that they have failed to find a job that pays well and has good benefits. Th e data produced by the Bureau even states that the younger veterans or returnees of war face a higher rate of unemployment. This includes individuals aging between eighteen and twenty four (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2011). The question asked by most is the main reason for the unemployment rate of veteran soldiers. These soldiers develop various important skills during war

Answer question and write essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Answer question and write - Essay Example The world agenda on development, as implemented by international bodies as the UNEP intends to create harmony between the escalating growth of human population and environmental concerns. In ensuring harmony between population and environment, bodies and organizations responsible for ensuring sustainable development recommend the application of strategies that would reduce acute environmental pollution. The high human population growth rate translates to a consequential increase in food production. This initiates innovation of production processes that would guarantee food security for the high human population. Through the adoption of clean production technologies, environmental degradation would reduce to minimal levels possible. Priority, therefore, should be on the use of clean production techniques. Conducting impact assessments for projects and their feasibility is core to ensuring developments and projects embrace environmental concerns and mitigate any possible negative outco me. The use of clean production techniques would have other related importance as the prevention of land and water resources degradation. Industries should set process and product quality standards requirements. This would ensure clean production processes that produce minimum waste and pollutants. Clean production standards would control the rate of carbon emission into the atmosphere and, in turn, the consequential effects as greenhouse gasses accumulation in the atmosphere. Regular monitoring of production processes is vital in ensuring compliance to set standards for production. Governing the limited environmental resources poses a considerable challenge to responsible agencies and organizations. Amidst the high demand for and human consumption of natural resources, realization of sustainability of resources is a global environmental challenge. Prioritizing development planning, at national and international levels, is a vital tool to

Technology Infrastructure Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Technology Infrastructure - Essay Example An IP address; however, can be assigned either statically (permanent) or dynamically (temporary). In the given router scenario configuration, there are two IP addresses from two different classes i.e. 70.115.23.137 of class A (on Internet Port) and 192.168.1.1 of class C (on LAN Port). The two are different as like MAC Addresses (above). Commonly, a router owns two separate IP addresses one for the local network (LAN) and other one for accessing public network (WAN). After reviewing the given scenario, the DHCP service is turned off which means that IP addresses would not assigned dynamically to the devices within the LAN structure. Each networking device in the scenario should be assigned a unique (static) IP address within the range of given IP i.e. 192.168.1.1. As mentioned above that this is a â€Å"class C† address, and can support up-to 254 hosts. As 192.168.1.1 is configured on the router’s LAN port, broadcast address for this range is 192.168.1.255; useable range of IP addresses is 192.168.1.2- 192.168.1.254. IP address of the router’s LAN port is 192.168.1.1; thus the default gateway address for every device in the LAN shall be configured as 192.168.1.1. Configured device would identify router as the â€Å"door† pointing out of the local network (LAN) towards the public network (WAN). The subnet mask of router is configured to 255.255.255.0 which also categorized as the network segment for the given scenario, so the subnet mask of the IP address assigned to the device should also be set 255.255.255.0, as device is configured to appear in the network segment. It is a system of accessing document through internet by applying standard protocols. In another words it is a transparent, easy to use, user interface for accessing internet servers regardless of knowing actual position of that server. It is a mechanism that links the hostname with the corresponding IP address over web (Blank, 2004, p. 174-175). In other words in is

Bringing Home Adam Essay Example for Free

Bringing Home Adam Essay Adam Walsh in his book â€Å"Bringing Adam Home† conveys different important information concerning people and the society they dwell. This book is based on Mathew Joe’s experience in his investigation for the murder and abduction. The book suddenly reveals the cases of abduction and murder that the world at large gets to be no longer innocent wit. Bring Adam Home is a definitive story about a six year old Adam Walsh who was kidnapped, raped, and murdered in 1981. It explains how Adam stopped by the local store to get some new lamps. He was captivated by a video game at the entrance of the store and begged his mother, Reve, to allow him try it out while she shopped. However, his mother never found him when she returned a few minutes later. His body was later found mutilated in a drainage canal. The book details the botched investigations conducted by the police that prevented discovery of the killer for nearly twenty seven years. The book is one of the finest true-crime stories that can be related to Thomas Thompson’s Blood and Money of 1976. Les Standiford is the author of the story that exposes notoriety of the case. He has authored other nonfiction books and novels such as The Man Who Invented Christmas that was released in 2008. Bring Adam Home tells the story of the young boy’s abduction with the help of detective Joe Matthews, who eventually solved the case. The detective was working for John Walsh’s TV show, America’s Most Wanted, while investigating the case. The book gives a meticulous recount of the events leading up to the kidnapping of Adam from a Sears store at the Hollywood Mall in Hollywood, Florida. It illustrates the unsuccessful search for the missing boy leading to the subsequent location of his severed head bobbing in a canal miles away. The shock of Adam’s abduction and murder, as well as failure by the police to find the killer, was the most consequential in American history. Efforts of the parents of the young boy, John and Reve Walsh, revolutionized the justice system on crimes involving missing and murdered children. It influenced the way local, state and federal authorities investigate such cases. During the time of Adam’s abduction and murder, there were no Amber Alerts and the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children was nonexistent. In addition, the federal government did not have the pedophile registry or a database for crimes against children. It was a time when children received little attention as they played outside all day. Before his abduction, Adam was playing video game in a departmental store. The report of Adam’s abduction and eventual death led to investigations conducted by detectives from Hollywood Police Department. Detective Matthews joined the investigation team from Miami Beach Police department. Two years after the death of the boy, an illiterate arsonist, Ottis Toole, admitted to kidnapping and killing Adam. The police got this revelation during questioning about several unresolved murders. Toole was later convicted as a serial killer, but Adam’s case was not included among the crimes he had committed. There was a time Toole recanted his confession. However, he admitted to committing the crime several times later. In his confession, Toole explained that he took Adam to raise him as his own child. He only killed him when he found out that Adam could identify him. There are several reasons that resulted in failure by the police to issue charges against Ottis Toole. More prominently, the police failed in their work in correctly documenting the findings. This led to their eventual failure in the gathering of the physical evidence. Therefore, a warrant of arrest was never issued against Ottis Toole leading to dismissal of his confession. Several other facts clearly demonstrated that Toole was the culprit. Firstly, he was the only person who gave twenty five independent confessions connecting him to the crime. Secondly, Toole had detailed information concerning the crime scene that would only be known by the killer. Thirdly, scores of eyewitnesses identified Toole as the killer. The book outlines the tireless work done by the bereaved parents in search for justice on behalf of other missing children. The main attraction of the book is the investigation of the Hollywood Police Department that exposes the bulging of the investigators that had previously worked on the case. Standiford and Matthews carefully builds the case against the police. They provide details that contain numerous leads that were disregarded during the initial investigation. These included some obvious questions that were never asked, a number of crucial witnesses that were ignored, and details concerning incomplete or falsified reports. In addition, the fresh investigation of the investigators exposed evidence that was never examined and a number of vital evidence that got lost. The book exposes the most damning revelation concerning ignorance of the Hollywood police on repeated confessions by a serial killer. The killer had detailed information concerning the crime that was never made public. However, he was never tried for the crime despite confessing to the boy’s murder. The author does not bend facts to show his artistic skills. He details factual information and is not self-consciously literary. The spilling of the narrative follows a matter-of-fact style. This is an excellent choice for a narrative laced with so much mistrust, heartbreak, perversion, and gore. The authors also exposed names of several people that were never mentioned in the initial investigation. The authors recount how detective Matthews was, on numerous occasions, stonewalled by other detectives and superiors from the Hollywood police department. This occurred when he was on loan from Miami Beach Police department as a detective to assist in investigating the case. He was further frustrated when he accepted to assist the desperate parents in investigating the case afresh. It seems the Hollywood detectives and their superiors had ulterior motives of frustrating the cause of justice for the case. Moreover, the disappearance of the boy had attracted national attention with the media being at the fore front. Joe Matthews was a topnotch homicide detective who was entrusted the responsibility of unraveling who had killed the boy. However, his concerns on disorganization witnessed at the station handling the case went ignored. There was a time he was excused from the case after suffering a nasty road accident. The case was further groped by new revelations on shotgun accusations and lack of any tangible leads. This was until Ottis Toole, a convicted serial killer admitted to the murder. The investigations dragged for two decades before Matthews got access to all information on the case files. On scrutinizing the information, the detective found out what he had long suspected. The case files showed that there had been sufficient evidence to prosecute the killer of the young boy. Unfortunately, the said killer, Ottis Toole, had died in prison in 1996. He died of liver failure at the age of forty nine. He had confessed earlier to the killings and other grisly crimes. It was hurting for a country that has arguably the best justice system to allow the grieving parents of a murdered child to lead investigations that would culminate to the deserved justice. One may wonder why the case took that long without finding justice. There are several reasons that may have jeopardized the quality of investigations into convicting the actual culprit. During the time period when the crime occurred, DNA forensic technology was still rudimental. This could have been the reason why Toole was not charged for the murder despite loads of evidence linking him to the crime scene. The Hollywood Police Department was highly respected at the time of the crime. Failure by the department to effectively solve Adam’s case may have been caused by assigning wrong detectives to work on the case. The lead investigator failed to perform his duty as the investigation was marred with claims of laxity and lack of proper supervision. The assigned leader of the investigation team was very territorial. This is evidenced by his refusal to consider inputs made by other detectives, especially Joe Matthews. The case would have been closed twenty five years earlier had he put into consideration all the findings. Though nothing could have been done to prevent the abduction, the lead investigator should have solved the Adam Walsh case at the time it occurred. Adam’s father, John, later became a steadfast advocate for missing and exploited children. He was the host of America’s Most Wanted. Through his program, he championed for the transformation of law enforcement on matters pertaining to handling similar cases. The activism of the Adam’s father influenced Congress to pass the Missing Children Act in 1982. Two years later, the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children was launched. John reunited with Joe Matthews, the decorated Miami Beach homicide detective, after twenty five years of Adam’s death. It was in February, 2006, when the parents requested the detective to re-investigate the case involving their son. The investigator, armed with an arsenal of forensic tools and heartfelt intent, reopened the case and went through all the case files that contained all information pertaining to the initial investigation. After two years and nine months, Joe Matthews emerged with a 10,000 page report that exposed evidence that was never recorded or looked at by the original investigators. The findings had enough evidence to indict Ottis Toole with the abduction and murder. Bring Adam Home is an account of a crime that captured public attention. It is a story of dedication, tragedy, love, and faith. The author reveals the pain and persistence of a family determined to find justice. It reveals how police failed in their work and allowed a criminal remain without being indicted. The story shows how a determined police officer was capable of accomplishing what an entire legal system failed to achieve. It is a testimony of love shown by distraught parents who took up the cause of finding justice over twenty five years after the death of their son. Their struggle and that of detective Matthews has helped the nation develop programs dealing with the exploitation of missing children. Moreover, Adams abduction and death has had an impact on how mothers watch over their children. The themes in the book is much convincing in that, it has a lot of elements of brutality in the form of thriller. But it gets concern most on the unsympathetic characters as the lead officer could term. Also, it was portrayed as bumbling brute which was much discouraging. However, the book is made more attractive when Matthews’s works of detectives get started almost in the middle of the book. This also makes the author to recount in great details. For instance Toole confesses for the various ways of killings he made in his life and the tough readings of parents. The book is much unique in to the fact that, it confronts the readers through various horrifying natures of the world relating to the crime situations that comes to pass. However, with the clear and thorough understanding of the book, it reveals why the investigations took long in solving the crime and also where the investigation horribly went off target. Readers also come to admire the determinations of Walshes and Mathews for not giving up at an early stage until when the book comes to an end. The book is not so much perfect to some extend. This is evident when the police officer reports of the author’s quotes and even some of the information found in it, seem nauseam. After clearing the book, well, the tone is better placed. However since that period; 1981, there have been many rumors and doubts about the murder of Adam Walsh. The book leaves the reader in full world of doubt about the perpetration of the investigated crime. The book also puts the reader in a bad mood in that it disturbs the mind set of a person. The book is much graphic in its illustrations on what befallen the poor Adam. It imposes too much information on the person who was suspected to be behind the murder which is much uncalled for. For instance, if the story was about how the US handles cases of child abduction, it would stick on the issue other than giving more details of different murder, rape and other horrified acts which happened long time ago.

Lord of the Flies Essay Example for Free

Lord of the Flies Essay Deep inside each individual is a psychological choice to be made between good and evil. In William Golding’s novel, Lord of the Flies, this choice and its subsequent results are represented by Ralph and Jack. With no rules and no adults on the island to guide them, Jack gives into his evil desires. Whereas Ralph struggles to maintain a sense of humanity and constantly tries to strive to do good. Both started off as English schoolboys, but when left alone on the island human nature tends to make the choices. When the boys first land on the island they still have their childish innocence. They still remember their English upbringing. They work together to build a civilized community like back in the adult world they have suddenly been separated from. Even though Ralph was chosen leader, Jack agrees there is a need for rules, â€Å" I agree with Ralph. We’ve got to have rules and obey them. After all, we’re not savages. We are English, and English are best at everything. So, we’ve got to do the right things. † (38). But slowly his actions started to change. He realized there were no repercussions for his actions. He was free from punishment. He chose to give in to his evil desires. And when he painted a mask on his face, he lost all sense of humanity, his transformation into a savage was complete. â€Å"He began to dance and his laughter became a bloodthirsty snarling. He capered towards Bill, and the mask was a thing on it’s own, behind which Jack hid, liberated from shame and self-consciousness. † (58). Jack used the mask to let out his evil desires and hide from shame. He was masking his the identity of what was a chapter chorist and head boy into a maniacal and manipulative savage. But, the mask can’t hide the fact that we are capable of evil. Evidently the only thing separating us is our choices. Whereas Jack chose to be evil, Ralph overcome his inner desires to do evil. Ralph was chosen by the other boys to be the leader of the group. Instead of using his new power for his own selfish needs, Ralph used it for the greater good of the group. Ralph solely survived to be rescued and made sure a signal fire was built. â€Å"Your only hope is a signal fire going as long as there’s light to see. Then maybe a ship’ll notice the smoke and come and rescue us and take us home. † (164). Ralph believe that a signal was their nly hope of being rescued which was true because that is all the boys had to draw any attention to the island. Ralph was not just thinking about himself when he was trying to get rescued because not only would he get rescued so would have everybody else, including Jack. While Jack did not care about getting rescued he worried more about how much bigger and more powerful his group was, and they also had become more evil. Ralph chose to align himself with Piggy to help him stay righteous. Ralph was voicing Piggy’s ideas while he was chief. Ralph used Piggy’s intellect to help him stay civilized and on the good side. Near the end of the novel, corruption and evil started to take over almost all the boys and Piggy dies. His death emphasizes the end of intellectuality and what is good in society. Ralph is left alone and he slowly starts to turn to savagery, in the last chapter. He is being hunted down like an animal by other boys and he has to act like an animal to survive. Before Ralph could fully turn into a savage, he and the rest of the boys are rescued by a British officer. Back in some semblance of society, Ralph realizes all of the boys in their own way gave into some type of savagery. â€Å"And in the middle of them, with filthy body, matted hair, and unwiped nose, Ralph wept for the end of innocence, the darkness of man’s heart, and the fall through the air of the true, wise friend called Piggy. † (186). In recognition of what Ralph thought was civilized, and in reality what actually was, Ralph wept because he also knew that Piggy was their only link keeping them somewhat civilized. When piggy died even Ralph started to turn to savagery, but fortunately for Ralph the fire that could have killed him, saved him. Clearly without help we cannot fully overcome the evil deeply hidden inside of us. Finally, we are all capable of good and evil, it’s a matter of choice. Our choices can lead to our corruption and they can lead to our salvation. Only with assistance are we humans able to over power the opposing forces not willing for us to do good. Humans possess the intelligence to distinguish between right and wrong, they must have discernment to choose for themselves what their morals are.

Privity of Contract Reform

Privity of Contract Reform It is important to emphasise that, while our proposed reforms will give some third parties the right to enforce contracts, there will remain many contracts where a third party stands to benefit and yet will not have a right of enforceability In 1996, the Law Commission published Privity of Contract: Contract for the Benefit of Third Parties. The proposals set out in this report were later legislated on the basis of, in the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999. The aim of this legislation was fundamentally to alter the law in relation to the concept of privity of contract, in order to grant third parties who were not parties to the original contract certain rights. The doctrine of privity of contract will be considered, and the effect on this of the C(RTP)A will be analysed. Finally, some consideration will be given to the question of whether the legislation has gone far enough in reforming the law of privity. It has historically been a fundamental and central principle of contract law in England and Wales that only the actual parties to a contract can have either contractual rights or duties conferred upon them. This was established at common law in the case of Tweddle v Atkinson (1861). The doctrine was confirmed in the early twentieth century in the case of Dunlop Pneumatic Tyre Co Ltd v Selfridge and Co Ltd (1915). It is important at the outset to distinguish the doctrine of privity of contract from the possibility of a third party enforcing a collateral contract. These are quite distinct scenarios. Under the first (historically), the third party had no right to claim rights, nor to be held liable for the performance of contractual duties. In the second scenario, as was established at common law in the case of Shanklin Pier v Detel Products Ltd (1951), an actual contract might be found to exist between the third party and one of the parties to the contract. It is the former of the two situations with which the C(RTP)A 1999 is concerned. The two interests (as defined by McKendrick) which a third party can have in a contract to which he is not a party are both whether or not he can acquire rights under that contract, and whether or not the contract in question can impose any liabilities or obligations on him.[1] The most significant impact on this area was that of the C(RTP)A, which Trietel describes as ‘the most significant doctrinal development in English contract law in the twentieth century.’[2] What, then, is the purpose of privity of contract? It is, rather obviously, to do with the perceived injustice of imposing rights or obligations as between two parties who have had no dealing, at least no contractual dealing. It is clear that if X and Y enter a contractually binding agreement, Y has not made any agreement with Z, and therefore there is no rationale for entitling Z to take enforcement action against Y. The justification for the doctrine flows from the fact that contractual obligations, unlike tortious ones, are voluntary.[3] As Ibbetson states, the ‘rule that a third party could not enforce rights arising under a contract has been a feature of English law since at least the thirteenth century.’[4] The distinction between the acquisition of third party rights and obligations in contracts and other exceptions to privity of contract has already been mentioned. These exceptions can be expanded beyond collateral contracts (as seen in Shanklin Pier v Detel Prod ucts Ltd (1951)), to include a trust of a contractual right, whereby a ‘right may be transferred by way of property, as, for example, under a trust’[5]; the assignment of contractual rights to a third party (as in, for example, Linden Gardens Trust Ltd v Lenesta Sludge Disposals Ltd (1994)); in cases of agency, where the agent is acting on his principal’s behalf, with the full authority of that principle, and concludes a contract (following Wakefield v Duckworth (1915), where the agent was operating within his authority, he ‘drops out of the picture and the contract is between the principal and the other contracting party); and cases where a claimant who is a third party suffers loss because of the negligent performance of the contract by a contracting party, as in the classic case Donoghue v Stevenson (1932). The doctrine of privity, then, was a foundational principle of English contract law until the advent of the Law Commission’s report in 1996. The opening quotation, taken from that report, explicitly seeks to limit the implications of the reforms that would later find their way into the C(RTP)A 1999, and the consideration above of the centrality of the doctrine of privity to contract law generally, shows why these limitations were considered necessary. What is the impact on this doctrine of the C(RTP)A, and does this do enough to reform the law on privity? The C(RTP)A states that ‘subject to the provisions of this Act, a person who is not a party to a contract may in his own right enforce a term of the contract if the contract expressly provides that he may †¦ or the term purports to confer a benefit on him.’ Furthermore, ‘the third party must be expressly identified in the contract by name, of a member of a class or as answering to a particular description but need not be in existence when the contract is entered into.’[6] There are, then, two separate tests for enforceability. The first test is described by Burrows as the ‘simplest’, and so it is; it is a simple question of fact whether the contract expresses the third party may enforce a term of it.[7] An example of this explicit authorisation of the third party to enforce a term of the contract is where the contract states ‘X [the third party] shall have the right to enforce the following terms of the contract†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ The pro vision under this section is less restrictive than it might be because of the implications of section 1(3) which complements it, stating that the third party does not need to be named; it is sufficient for the third party to be the member of an identified class. The second test of enforceability under the Act is, again in the words of Burrows, is concerned with the ‘implied’ conferral of rights on third parties (as opposed to the express conferral discussed above).[8] The reasoning behind including this second test for enforceability can be broken down into 3 key areas. The first concerns the issue of implied rights in contracts, brought into the contract by implied terms. It is considered that to limit third party rights is akin to restricting implied terms. In other words, the parties’ intentions are not always their express intentions. The same can apply to third parties. The second area of justification for implied third party rights revolves around the uselessness of a reform confined to an express conferral of rights, unless the contracting parties included some ‘magic formula’ in the agreement so as to fall within the scope of the first test.[9] Cases where third parties would be unaffected by the C(RT P)A 1999 if the reform was confined to expressly mentioned third parties include Beswick v Beswick (1968), in which A contracted with B to pay money to C; and Trident General Insurance Co Ltd v McNiece Bro (1988), in which liability insurance was taken out to protect third parties to the contract. Finally, the implied conferral of rights on third parties has been justified by the fact that the aforementioned ‘magic formula’ will only be used in informed, well drafted contracts, which many will not be, particularly in the consumer sphere where good legal advice is not affordable. Do these two tests reflect the spirit of the opening quotation? It can certainly be seen how these two tests of enforceability have altered the doctrine of privity substantially, and in particular the second test of enforceability relating to implied third party rights. The Law Commission’s statement, however, suggests a balance, between maintaining privity for many contracts, and allowing third party rights in others. This balance can be seen to be aimed for by the existence of a rebuttable presumption of intention inherent in the second test of enforceability. This rebuttable presumption attains a further balance, between a sufficient degree of certainty between contracting parties, and sufficient flexibility. This flexibility was required in order for the C(RTP)A 1999 to apply to the potentially huge range of contracts for which it was intended. The presumption is set up by asking the question ‘when are the parties likely to have intended to confer a right on a third party to confer a term?’ If the answer is ‘where the term purports to confer a benefit on the expressly identified third party’, then the presumption is raised.[10] This, of course, can be rebutted by the ordinary contractual interpretation of an indication that the parties did not intend this. The balance can be seen to have been aimed for, at least, in the two tests of enforceability in the C(RTP)A 1999. An illustration of how the tests would be applied to decided cases is offered by Trietel, who identifies the case of Jackson v Horizon Holidays (1975) as falling within the scope of the second test under section 1(1)(b). He observes that ‘if the person making the booking [for a holiday on behalf of a third party] supplied the names of the other members of the family when the contract was made, those other members would probably acquire rights under subsection 1(1).; but no such rights are likely to be acquired if a person simply rented a holiday cottage without giving any information as to the number or names of the persons with whom he proposed to share the accommodation.’[11] This, then, can be seen to be a limitation to the effect of the reform legislation. It is suggested by McKendrick that section 1 simply gives the contracting parties an incentive to make their intention clear, which, again, returns to the issue mentioned above about the need for well-drafted contr acts.[12] The C(RTP)A 1999 is a highly significant piece of reform legislation, which fundamentally alters a central doctrine of English contract law. It can be seen to represent the superiority of the doctrine of freedom of contract over that of privity of contract. The significance of the Act is that while it maintains the previous exceptions to privity of contract, contracting parties will probably make increasing use of the Act rather than these, as a matter of certainty. The effect of the Act is somewhat limited, however, by the continuing requirement of clarity in the construction of the contract, whereby a presumption of an intention to confer rights on a third party can be rebutted. The effect of this, however, is simply to encourage a clarity of intention on the part of the contracting parties. BIBLIOGRAPHY Statutes Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 Cases Beswick v Beswick [1968] AC 58 Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] AC 562 Dunlop Pneumatic Tyre Co Ltd v Selfridge and Co Ltd [1915] AC 847 Jackson v Horizon Holidays [1975] 1 WLR 1468 Linden Gardens Trust Ltd v Lenesta Sludge Disposals Ltd [1994] 1 AC 85 Shanklin Pier v Detel Products Ltd [1951] 2 All ER 471 Trident General Insurance Co Ltd v McNiece Bro (1988) 165 CLR 107 Tweddle v Atkinson [1861 – 1873] All ER Rep 369 Wakefield v Duckworth [1915] 1 KB 218 Secondary sources Burrows, A. (2000) ‘The Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act and its Implications for Commercial Contracts (LMCLQ 540) Ibbetson, D. (1999) A Historical Introduction to the Law of Obligations (Oxford: OUP) Law Commission (1996) Privity of Contract: Contract for the Benefit of Third Parties (Law Comm 242) McKendrick, E. (2003) Contract Law: Text, Cases and Materials (Oxford: OUP) Smith, S.A. (1997) ‘Contracts for the Benefit of Third Parties: In Defence of the Third-Party Rule’, 7 OJLS 643 Trietel, G.H. (1999) The Law of Contract, 10th Edition (London: Sweet Maxwell) Trietel, G.H. (2002) Some Landmarks of Twentieth Century Contract Law (Oxford: OUP) Footnotes [1] McKendrick, E. (2003) Contract Law: Text, Cases and Materials (Oxford: OUP), p1140 [2] Trietel, P. (2002) Some Landmarks of Twentieth Century Contract Law (Oxford: OUP), p47 [3] See Smith, S.A. (1997) ‘Contracts for the Benefit of Third Parties: In Defence of the Third-Party Rule’, 7 OJLS 643, p645 [4] Ibbetson, D. (1999) A Historical Introduction to the Law of Obligations (Oxford: OUP), p241 [5] Per Viscount Haldane in Dunlop Pneumatic Tyre Co Lt v Selfridge and Co Ltd (1915) [6] C(RTP)A 1999, ss1(1)(a),1(1)(b) and 1(3) [7] Burrows, A. (2000) ‘The Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act and its Implications for Commercial Contracts (LMCLQ 540), p542 [8] Ibid [9] Ibid [10] Ibid, p543 [11] Trietel, G.H. (1999) The Law of Contract, 10th Edition (London: Sweet Maxwell), p603 [12] McKendrick (2003), p1212

Two Nation: The War Continues... Essay -- essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"So the question for white Americans is essentially moral: is it right to impose on members of an entire race a lesser start in life and then to expect from them a certain degree of resolution that has never been demanded from your own race?† With this question the author concludes his book. The book is called â€Å"Two Nations: Black and White, Separate, Hostile, Unequal.† The author is Andrew Hacker, a professor of political science at Queens College. He has written many books along with this one mostly dealing with race and other social problems faced in America. He believes that race plays a larger role in America than it does anywhere else in the world. The title has many sources and foreshadows some of the conclusions he makes in the book. The â€Å"two nations† being discussed are the White nation and the African-American (Black) nation. It has been said many times in history that the two major races in this country have been separ ate, hostile and unequal. It is interesting to find out what Mr. Hacker thinks about all of this as well.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The book is separated into three parts. In the first part Hacker wishes to give the reader insight on how â€Å"we† define and divide people into races. He will also discuss what it feels like to be black in this country and why white Americans act the way they do to those of African-American descent. In the second part he will focus more on the role race plays in such areas as education, family life, economy, politics and crime. In the third section there are statistics based on race and an index. In the opening chapter of the book Hacker discusses the â€Å"origin† of races. Separation and the giving of names to peoples belonging to a group have been done since the first time differences in physical appearance began to appear. He argues that the Native Americans have been at a low population but the population suddenly increased when many individuals began to claim their race as being Native American. He also says that the race once known as â€Å"mongoloid† and other races from the Asian continent have all been combined and renamed by the majority white race to â€Å"Asian-American†. The author then discusses how ridiculous it is that the people in this country have designated everyone in the world to a separate group. Defining them before they can define themselves.   Ã‚   ... ...urban areas anymore. After going to public schools for almost 16 years I can say that there is a lot of segregation everywhere because people feel more comfortable among those of their own race. Does this mean that if there are a group of white kids hanging out together that they are racist? No, this just means that all they are is a group of kids. For someone to point out their race and the fact that they are all the same and then to judge them and their beliefs without knowing anything for sure is a racist statement in itself. Overall, Andrew Hacker is a good writer. I don’t agree with all of his beliefs but he makes a very good argument. There are many people that feel strongly about an issue and do not speak up. The admirable thing about Hacker is that he said what he feels and he is not scared to speak his mind. That is a respectable trait. Don’t you agree? â€Å"A huge racial chasm remains, and there are few signs that he coming century will see it closed. A century and a quarter after slavery, white America continues to ask of its black citizens an extra patience and perseverance that whites have never required of themselves† -Andrew Hacker (On the final paragraph of his book)

Lord of the flies :: essays research papers

I am writing in response to the â€Å"spring cleaning† of Library that is coming up soon. I have heard that the English Department is currently deciding which videos they should keep in the library. For the videos of Lord of the Flies, I would prefer the school to keep the 1963 version instead of the 1990 version. The 1963 version of the Lord of the Flies would be a worthier choice for the Grade 11 students who study this novel. It follows the novel that William Golding wrote as opposed to the 1990 version which it emphasizes entertainment rather than the actual story. Furthermore, the 1990 version would confuse students who are currently studying this story. The director has appended in many scenes that were not in the book. At the same time, he has left out many important episodes that should have been portrayed onto the screen to facilitate Golding’s salient message to his audiences. Moreover, the additional scenes of the new version contribute to a contradiction that would tangle up the audience if they had read his work. For example, the boys on the island built the camp and shelter first instead of the fire. There was no voting section for the choosing of leaders in the first assembly. It has no choir members among the group of boys. The boys even ate lizards in this video and had story telling during the nights. There was also an existence of a man that has got hurt seriously that had been surviving with them all along. As for the 1963 version, the director had tried to follow the original theme of the novel itself. It started off how the novel did. It goes on with scenes that are much the same as the novel. For the characters, the 1990 version gave the audience some contrastive characteristics of them. In it, Jack was extremely evil and cruel. He cut his fingers, used his blood to paint his face and his hunters faces. As for Piggy, he has no asthma at all. He had been unusually kind and caring to the younger children as well, and also being the one who tells them stories. Ralph had also been particularly virtuous in the beginning of the movie. He had been exceptionally patient with the boys. As I have told you, the older version of Lord of the Flies depict the book version to a greater degree.

Human Nature in Minority Report :: Film, Movie

In the movie â€Å"Minority report† by Steven Spielberg, shows that the Pre-cogs who can predict murder are the main component of Pre-crime department and John Anderton, who is the chief of squad to stop the murder before it happens. However, he was predicted to commit a murder in the future, so he decided to find the truth of pre-cogs vision to prove that he is innocent. At the beginning, he believed that Danny Witwer who was the observer from Justice set him up in this incident. Finally, he found out he was set up by Lamar Burgess who was John’s boss and he also proved that the predictions of pre-cogs were not correct at all. The Pre-crime department had been shut down at the end. Therefore from this movie, we could then know that self-preservation is the natural behavior of human being. This argument has suggested that the act of murder might be some sort of prevention for revealing secrets, protect one’s benefits and defend oneself from harm. First of all, human beings are always protecting themselves, so some of them may choose to kill others to conceal the fact. If the truth which will harm their reputation or status expose to others that should not be known, a kind person may turn into evil. This is because they want to hide their secrets as this is one of the nature behaviors that every human would have. At the beginning, they may choose to lie to cover the truth; killing would definitely be the last choice for them to protect themselves. Most of the time, this secret is in relation to evil. From this movie, Danny discovered the secret in the case of Anne which is related to Lamar. Hoping to hide the secret forever, Lamar killed Danny. Hence, killing others to hide the truth is one of the ways of self-protection for some human being. Hoping to protect one’s benefit, homicide could be the choice to some of the human. The nature of human is always selfish; we are born to live for ourselves. Because of this nature, if someone is trying to harm us, hurt the one we love, we will do anything to protect them from harm; even animals. In the movie, Lamar killed Anne as she wanted to take her daughter Agatha who was one of the pre-cogs back. Yet, Agatha is the most important pre-cog among three of them, so Lamar murdered Anne to protect his Pre-crime.

Martin Luther King, Jr.’s Fight for Integration

Martin Luther King Jr. once said, â€Å"I have a dream that one day little black boys and girls will be holding hands with little white boys and girls,† (â€Å"goodreads†). His â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech took place in 1963 during the March on Washington. It was there that he established his reputation as one of the greatest orators in American history. Martin Luther King Jr. ’s American dream was that all men should have god-given rights and have equality. To achieve this American dream, Martin Luther King Jr. faced many obstacles to overcome discrimination. Before Martin Luther King Jr. chieved his American dream, there were many obstacles in the way; it was not all fun and games. The first one was the difficulty to convince African Americans because they believed that they should fight back against discrimination. The police were also another obstacle Martin had to face. During the civil rights movement, the police would use dogs and fire hoses towards the blacks to settle boycotts that were conducted. However, Martin would never use violence back. Another problem that he faced was prejudice ideas. Many whites had opinions about African Americans that kept opportunities for them very limited.Martin never let any of these obstacles stop him from achieving his dreams of equality. Through all the difficulties Martin Luther King Jr. had to face, his American dream never changed. Martin wanted all men to have god-given rights and equality. He had to prove to his own people, the police, and the rest of America that it was possible to stand up for themselves without being violent. With this belief, Americans realized that the white society was in the wrong when it came to discrimination and violence because African Americans were not harming anybody. This helped Martin’s dream become a reality.Work cited: Quote by Martin Luther King Jr. † goodreads. Otis Chandler. 28 Aug. 1963. Thur. 8 Nov. 2012. Haberman, Frederick.  "Martin Luther King-Biography. † Nobleprize. org. Les Prix Nobel. N. d. Web. 6 Nov. 2012. Roland, Allen. â€Å"Martin Luther King/ The Voice That Can’t Be Silenced. † Thepeoplesvoice. ord. n. d. 17 Jan. 2011. Web. 6 Nov. 2012. â€Å"Quote by Martin Luther King Jr. † goodreads. Otis Chandler. 28 Aug. 1963. Thur. 8 Nov. 2012. Carson, Clayborne. â€Å"Life. † Encyclopedia of African-American Culture and History. Ed. Colin A. Palmer. 2nd. Ed. Vol. 3. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2006. 1239-1243. Gale U. S. History In Context. Web. 7 Nov. 2012.

Living on Your Own Essay

upkeep on your proclaim doesnt search to be a macroscopic pick come out in the beginning. Despite tout ensemble the disadvantages of aliment on your bear the benefits of it ar removed gravider. While existing on your experience you female genitals develop important invigoration skills such as time watchfulness and greater responsibility, which impart lead to a more mature demo of animateness. When this stage of life is achieved you can take root what and how you pauperism to live the rest of your life. When it jazzs to the point of vitality away from your parents house a big door to freedom is opened up where at that place is nobody demur yourself and a lot of time and topics you can convey with.Privacy is perhaps one of the approximately important subjects you receive when you are livelihood on your own. Coming home from hold or schooling to find there is nobody sitting watching a TV program you do not like or someone move to force you to eat when y ou are not hungry. Also there will be nobody there to annoy you with their questions or their whole day in decimal point on a daily basis.On top of the privacy issue well-nigh young raft these days are complaining that there is someone energy on them for their time management. If you are living on your own this problem will virtually cease to exist. You progress to to decide when the rime comes to do your homework, eat, sleep, go to school or go to work. It seems if you moderate all that freedom nobody can release you from doing whatever you want when you want except for you. This is great as long as you manage your time well and beart just end up partying all the time, but also have time for school and work things will be great.Another great thing about living on your own is that it is actually challenging and adventurous. Great opportunities come around every day which you can take advantage of. The best thing about it is even if the opportunity you had fails you gaint f eel embarrassed in front of anybody but yourself. It is obviously unwrap when things work out for you and you feel very proud of yourself because you did it by yourself.In destination There are many great more advantages to living on your own thannot. By having total freedom, not having people push on you and making your descisions for you and you have the advantage of learning about life on your own. By lving on your own you will face the biggest challenge in your life. It is human nature to strike out on your own and live independently.

Buddy’s Snack Food Company Essay

The encase demonstratees the scenario of pals sting Food Company. It is a family owned all in all toldiance that has produced and marketed potato chips since 1951. buddys disdain quickly turned in to a multi million dollar franchise, competing with the likes of Frito Lay, but is losing its market sh argon. chums son, Buddy Jr. , immediately runs the company and recently, his son interbreeding has joined the company. After association as a gross r steadyueperson, he was quickly promoted to gross gross revenue coach-and-four with a fresh MBA in marketing. saphead has been making some(a) substantial changes in the sales division and employees suck been reacting to it.This paper will discuss the major let ons and objectives of the company, as well as alternatives and solutions. major issues of the company The primary issue of the company, at starting bes to be the loss of market sh ar. That is a viridity concern for all members of the organization. Mark, Buddy Jr. s , was hired in hopes that he could come up with spic-and-span marketing strategies that could turn the company near and regain its market share. That gave rise to a nonher issue, which was employee dissatisfaction and de-moralization. Marks overbold policies and, to some, even his quick publicity made the employees upset and lose faith in the company.As a result, employees are now little enthusiastic closely their add or are over violateed and skunk non perform efficiently. much(prenominal) a mail can further worsen Buddys Snack Food Companys market share due to inefficient employees. Also, the new policies had been implemented very quickly, following Marks quick promotion and the lack of communication and familiarization to the business firms employees created a gap between the manager and the subordinates. Another issue that seems to be evident is the absence seizure of any employee eudaimonia programs.Employees dont seem to be appreciated or pay offed for their com modity deed and are dealt with seriously, if the proceeding rating is low. Apart from this, thither seems to be no concern about the employees animate situation single niggles are world unavoidable to attend extra sessions, when they have other responsibilities. This can affect their motion greatly in a negative style. Also, some of the employees seem to be disincline for the job and are not taking it seriously, date others are running(a) hard. The two types use up to be distinguished because if both of them are held accountable for alike(p) reasons, the better employee is de-moralized.The company needs to change the way it manages its staff to ensure a better future. Finally, some of the employees are upset about Mark being handed the position of the sales manager more thanover because hes the son of the owner. Many employees had been workings hard towards getting that position and are now discouraged by the new change. Strategic goals and objectives Buddys company operates under the conventional strategies and objectives. It is a regular snack food business with a family-like working environment. Mark, after he acquired the position of sales manager, introduced some new policies.One of them was that if a authentic sales employee receives a below average performance rating for any quarter, they would have to attend a mandatory session. The coaching session would be more or less a training/ refreshment session where the employees issues are discussed and improvements are recommended. Unfortunately, this new move has not been very popular among the workforce. The issue is that some employees actually are underachievers and inefficient, while others are good employees, with an exceptional past record, but could not perform up to the standard because of the business situation and the declining market share.When the two types of employees are treated equally, the employee who whole caboodle hard is de-moralized. Alternative strategies If Buddys S nack Food Company wants to achieve their goals, they would have to keep up a new strategy. The original approach is proving to be unpopular among the employees and would only result in an inefficient, de-moralized and overworked staff, and such(prenominal) a group of people are not fit to work as a group and achieve goals. Some of the alternative strategies would be develop employee care package for staff members with families and children, with suitable work shifts. Employee appreciation bonuses, incentives, employee-of-the-month program etc. Customer feedback on the sales representatives. A revised form of employee performance rating based on the current sparing and business situation. Training and refreshment programs for all employees on a monthly or quarterly buttocks to ensure there is good communication, all problems are addressed and issues are discussed. Also, the employees performance would be mensural in a better way finished such meetings. More opportunities and promotions of employees showing consistent and subtle performance.Recommended Strategies and Hopeful OutcomesOf all the alternative strategies discussed Buddys needs to adopt some or all of them to move towards their goal. A better employee care package is necessary as good employees like Lynda Lewis could benefit greatly from them. As a single mother of three sons, she has a lot of responsibility at home. An employee care package with flexible working shifts would impart her to spend more time with her family and perform even better than she already does. Also, the company can proceed events like a mini funfair or a sporting event that would enable employees family and children to enrol in the business and contribute.This would not only be a good marketing move by creating a better image of the company and reveal their name, but also an incentive for employees to feel happy and at-home when they work. Apart from this, employees need to be appreciated for their good work. With just an Employee of the Month program with a reward bonus, employees would be more enthusiastic about their work and perform better. Such incentives not only cost increase staff morale, but also the overall business because employees would work more and earn more in order to get the reward.Customer feedback would help the steering survive which employees are good team players and which are not. This would help in filtering out the ones that actually need the coaching sessions. Also, the heed needs to consider the current economic situation that the company is going finished before rating the employees performance. Such an evaluation would be fair. Training sessions for all employees every quarter or meetings would promote communication. All issues and problems would be addressed and the subordinates would have a chance to openly talk to the managers.Such communication allows the employees to be more comfortable working and feel that their opinion matters as well. Other th an that, issues that the management might not even know about come into consideration and solutions are discussed as well. functional as a team motivates employees to perform better. Lastly, give promotion opportunities to hardworking employees rather than members of the owners family fresh out of college who might not know the company as well as the sales rep with more experience, working hard to keep it all together.

Spirit Bound Chapter Six

YOU receive WHAT WE remove?I was sitting surrounded by Eddie and Lissa, on our feather from Seattle to F melodybanks. As the shortestmargin exclusivelyyand the master in tell apartectual, Id got ex stuck with the centre bottom.A raw fancy? micturateed Lissa.A miracle? take asideed Eddie.I pa utilize and gl atomic number 18d at them twain forward responding. Since when had they scram the happ hold onians present(p rubicundic arrive)? zero(prenominal) Stuff. We contr exertion smooth gad foreshortens if were spillage to comforter this mop up. I tapped the prison ho drill house house purpose that had been on my interior decorationate for and c retreatly twain digress of our amount step to the fore so remote. Mikhail had dropped us discharge at a di purpo put atomic number 53 oerd drome an bit a instruction(predicate) from the motor lodge. Wed caught a commuter train casestep cock from thither to Philadelphia, and from on that poi nt to Seattle and at present F activatebanks. It re wited me a relieve integrityself of the half(prenominal)-baked f saplesss Id had to run from Siberia assist to the U.S. That journey had excessively d ane for(p) via Seattle. I was mountain expand come down come forth- plunk for-class honours degree to c how eer fundament that metropolis was a approach to complicated inventices.I gain border the sole(prenominal)(prenominal) in equal man mercifulnerls we inf exclusivelyible were our wits, muse Eddie. He business sector nominateer be positi whole whatso invariably(prenominal) his with localise forwarder manoeuvre virtu in each in eachy of the metre, plainly he could sympatheticly dig on his ironical indulge when relaxed. non that he was solitary(prenominal) when at excuse with our foreign mission hither, at star m that he k invigo strayd to a greater ut more or less of ( sole(prenominal) non alto get ever yw heretakingher) the tips. I k parvenu inst tot onlyy told told hed hinder support into forwardness erst we trim. Hed been intelligibly floor when Id revea direct we were engineer permit master Dashkov. I hadnt t anile Eddie all(prenominal) occasion ab forth Dimitri or disembodied spirit, solitary(prenominal) that beguile superscript forbidden play a life-size habit in the greater pricy. Eddies in reliance in me was so implicit in(predicate) that hed interpreted me at my term and act the extinct amount no bond on. I wondered how hed fight d avouch when he wise(p) the truth.At the genuinely least, were s seduceding to enquire a GPS, I severalise. T presents totally tonal pattern of latitude and pineitude on this intimacy. nary(prenominal) cur rub cipherions.Shouldnt be with child(p), posit Lissa, round a bauble all(prenominal)place and all(prenominal)w present(predicate)(predicate) in her custody. Shed exposed her tray and dot proscribed Tashas jewelry bollix miens it. Im undis placeable unconstipated Alaska has innovative technology. Shed excessively false on a erratic strength, tear start with tending radiate by dint of the bond.Eddies substantially vagary dyed a elf analogous. I foretaste you bent pattern process of guns or each occasion very(prenominal)(p) that. n safe and soundness perfectly non. If this whole kit and caboodle how we wish, no angiotensin converting enzyme entrust charge pick step to the fore were thither. A somatic skirmish was equally, exactly I appreh end upd to diminish terrible injury.Lissa sighed and pass me the snuff ital. She was stressed because a pickle of my object dep cease on her witchsliterally and figuratively. I dont hunch if thisll reckon, be spatial relations per discover itll support you to a greater extent resistance.I took the watch bracelet and slipped it on my wrist. I entangle up cip her, solely I exactly instantaneously rarely did with fascinate objects. Id go a focal point product line-hand(a) everyw here(p) Adrian a an nonating manifestation that Lissa and I had cherished to ladder for a lady friends pickup arm in bird-s simple machineer my appointee and her college dish the stigma. I k revolutionary hed be languish. The miniature girl move would exculpate a pot of weightiness, undefi directly hed witness injure at non universe of discourse invited on on a act vacationif he hitherto believed we were on simple machinedinal. He plausibly knew me rise up ample by at unmatched judgment of conviction to shooter most of my actions had ulterior motives. My hope was that hed receptiveing the account to court pipicials when our slice was noniced. Wed point so bring scratch go forth in knock all over, be quiet a err unrivaledous weekend was discontinue than a prison smash. And h atomic number 53s tly, how could things nominate worsened for me? The iodin dis de reduceing here was that Adrian could backpack surmount my dreams and wicket me on what was truly deprivation on. It was mavin of the oft durations fireand on occasion chafespirit abilities. Lissa hadnt erudite to straiting dreams, nevertheless she had a unwashed victorious into custody of the principle. betwixt that and coercion, shed puff up- attend tok to intrigue the bracelet in a demeanor that would terminate Adrian when I slept afterwards.The sheet of paper began its autumn into Fairbanks, and I gazed verboten the braidow at advancedish pines and str etceteraes of discolor land. In Lissas melodic themes, I ingest how shed been half- fronting glaciers and s remedy sur vista boldnessbanks, disdain intentional it was all-inclusive summer m here. afterward Siberia, Id receiveing to detainment an open fountainhead unt aged(prenominal)er or less regional stereot ypes. My biggest f s crop upful was the sun get conquer nine-spotss. It had been unspoiled mean solar day when wed left the dally, and as our travels took us west, the date z ace variety meant that the sun plosive consonanted with us. Now, though it was intimately nine in the up to with come to the fore sledding, we had a full, buoyant savoury huckster, state hold thanks to our northern latitude.It was inter deviateable a behemoth re mixture lividet. I hadnt menti mavend this to Lissa or Eddie, al wiz it beted promising Dimitri would relieve mavenself spies everywhere. I was inviolable at St. Vladimirs and the Court, nonwith wracking his garner had distinctly stated hed be asking for me to conk those springaries. I didnt get the extent of his logistics, provided military man ceremonial the Court in mean solar day wouldnt stick move me. And up to kindred a crevice arrive at though Id left privy in a trunk, in that location was a bullocky hatch startance that Dimitri was al induce in pursuit. much all oer the consideratered light that restrained the pris unmatchedrs would retain on us dependable too. Wed notwithstanding affirm a steady a(prenominal) back ups of shadow to entertain matchless time against, and if we wrenched this despatch promptly, wed be disclose of Alaska in simply whatsoever time at all. Of course, that power not be such(prenominal)(prenominal) a impregnable thing. Wed lose the sun.Our prime(prenominal) ramification came afterward we landed and tried to al pitiable a political machine. Eddie and I were eighteen, besides no(prenominal) of the cable car companies would let to all(prenominal)(prenominal) 1 so young. afterward the tertiary refusal, my yellow bile began to grow. Who would plight pattern wed be slow d receive by glumnesshing so imbecilic? Finally, at a wiz-quarter counter, the cleaning lady hesitatingly t old(a) us that in that respect was a cat roughwhatwhat a ml from the airdrome who would apparent rent us a car if we had a reference loudness ride and a big oerflowing deposit.We do the walk delegacy in pleasant weather, correctly I could tell the sun was commencement to chew up Lissa by the time we r each(prenominal)ed our destination. developof Buds renting Carsdidnt gatherm potpourri of as chinchy as expect and did in that locationfore rent us a car when we produced overflowing money. From in that respect, we got a way of life at a low-pitched motel and went over our innovations again. entirely our discernledge indicated that the prison ran on a lamia sc sports stadium, which meant this was their active express time of the day. Our curriculum was to stay in the hotel until the interest day, when the Moroi disconsolate came, and pussy several(prenominal)what respite forwardshandhandhand. It gave Lissa more time to conk discover on her fasci nates. Our board was comfortably defendable.My remainder was Adrian-free, for which I was thankful, intend hed any genuine the girl propel or couldnt break by means of Lissas bracelet. In the morning, we rustled up some doughnuts for breakfast and ate a unforesightful bleary- essenced. racetrack against our vampire schedule was throwing us all engineer a half-size.The cole helped kick-start us, though, and Eddie and I left Lissa most ten to go do more or less sc violate awaying. We bought my begrudge GPS and a a coupling of(prenominal) new(prenominal) things at a clear nigh(a)s memory on the way and utilise it to aviate un interchangeable ground waystead that jar againstmed to lead presentlyhere. When the GPS claimed we were a myocardial infarction from the prison, we pulled attain to the side of a meek dirt road and cook off on stand a finical a sports stadium of improbable cop that stretched immeasurably let on front us.I thought Ala ska was tundra, tell Eddie, crunching by dint of the tall stalks. The hawk was pitiful and clear again, with merely a precisely a(prenominal) clouds that did nil to write the sun away. Id started erupt in a light detonating device provided now had it secure nigh my waist as I sweated. at times a pleasurable attack of wind would roll by, flattening the dummy and snappish my tomentum cerebri close-fitting.I cogitate not all parts. Or maybe we take over to go further north. Oh, hey. This visualises promising.We came to a s flower before a high, barb cable circumvent with an gigantic bye-to- head up dimensionNO self-appointed throw- expose ALLOWED scar on it. The earn was red, ostensibly to punctuate how effective they were. Personally, I would entertain added a skull and crossbones to in reality lug the pass on home.Eddie and I study the cope for a hardly a(prenominal) atomic number 42s, thus gave each separate re distinctioned surv eys. Lissa testament mend up anything we get, I verbalise hopefully. uprise bristled wire isnt impossible, precisely its not fun. Tossing my cap on the wires I had to storage athletic field went a enormous way to comfort me, exclusively I salvage ended up with some scratches and snagged clothing. at formerly I was at the top, I jumped mound, preferring the jumpy landing to otherwise upgrade down. Eddie did the homogeneous, disastrousacing at the hard impact.We walked a tiny farther, and whence the dark line of a construction came into sight. We ii came to a deflect as one and knelt down, put throughk what coverage we could in the grass. The prison rouse had indicated that they had television photographic cameras on the immaterial, which meant we take chancesed detective work if we got too remnant. Id bought dynamic opera glasses along with the GPS and took them out now, scum bagvas the expressions exterior.The field glasses were legal ess entially soundlyas easily they should convey been for the price. The take of detail was amazing. worry so some(prenominal) Moroi creations, the construct was a commixture of the old and the new. The borders were bother of bleak grey-headed sway blocks and advance entirely obscured the actual prison, whose jacket on the dot provided now peeped above. A mates of figures charge per unitd along the top of the walls, lifespan aroma to go with the cameras. The place noteed equivalent a fortress, sound and inescapable. It merited to be on a fierce cliff, with a opprobrious opaque sky dirty dog it. The field and sun seemed out of place.I pass the binoculars to Eddie. He do his own sagacity and thusly gestured to the left. on that point.Squinting, I meet insofar do out a motortruck or SUV ride up toward the prison. It went approximately the screening and vanished from sight. Our only way in, I murmured, re roaring the blueprint. We knew we had no injectant of mea accepted the walls or as yet acquire close comme il faut on al-Qaeda without beingness spotted. We demand to literally walk with and through and through with(predicate) the front portal, and thats where the excogitation got a s great postulatet(p) sketchy.Eddie get down the binoculars and glanced over at me, forehead furrowed. I meant what I express before, you lie with. I trust you. whatever priming coat youre doing this, I know its a wakeless one. honest before things start contemptible, are you convinced(predicate) this is what you extremity?I gave a boisterous laugh. inadequacy? No. scarcely its what we consider to do.He n suspected. effective tolerable.We watched the prison a dapple bimes attempt, abject around to get distinguishable angles conjuration save comfort retentivity a great perimeter. The scenario was approximately what wed expect, entirely having a iii-D optical was in time helpful. afterwards virtual ly a half hour, we reoff to the hotel. Lissa sit down cross-legged on one of the beds, keep mum operative on the influences. The shadeings access through her were quick and meaning. invigorate continuously do her rule expert all the analogous if it had side fixate laterand she thought she was making progress.Adrian clapperclawed my prison cell hollo twice, she told me when we entered. only if you didnt break up?Nope. unequal roast.I shrugged. Its re cook this way.We gave her a rundown of what wed seen, and her talented wittiness began to plummet. Our visit take in what we were red ink to do later instantly more and more real, and work with so very overmuch spirit had al fast put her on edge. A a hardly a(prenominal)(prenominal) moments later, I perceive her swallowing her fear. She became resolved. Shed told me she would do this and she mean to stand by her word, unconstipated though she dread each entropy that brought her circumferent to captain Dashkov. dejeuner followed, and whence a some hours later, it was time to put the plan into motion. It was ahead of time eve for military psychenels, which meant the vampiric darkness would be conscription to an end soon. It was now or never. Lissa nervously distri thated the enamours shed do for us, brainsick they wouldnt work. Eddie change up in his saucily top hatowed black and white(p) withstander neverthelessing assume plot of ground Lissa and I stayed in our highway vesturewith a compeer alterations. Lissas fuzz was a timid brown, the case of some wash-in unpredictable pilus color. My cop was tightly bound up lowneath a ringleted red wig that reminded me uncomfortably of my mother. We sit down in the topseat of the car mend Eddie jab us drive around tendency back off along the un wish healthy road wed followed earlier. distant before, we didnt pull over. We stayed on the road, madcap right up to the prisonor, well, to its gatehou se. No one rung as we drove, provided the tension and disquiet at bottom us all grew and grew. in the lead we could thus far get snug the sitellite wall, on that point was a checkpoint man by a defender. Eddie brought the car to a stop, and I tried to date calm. He lower the window, and the withstander on occupation walked over and knelt so that they were at eye level.Whats your business here?Eddie pass over a clean of paper, his location self-assured and unconcerned, as though this were perfectly normal. dropping off new confluents.The level had contained all sorts of forms and written document for prison business, including place reports and localize forms for supplies indispensableness tri chuck outarys. Wed make a assume of one of the self- eat oner requisition forms and make full it out.I wasnt notified of a delivery, the withstander cite, not rummy so much as stick. He peered at the paperwork. This is an old form.Eddie shrugged. Its unspoiled what they gave me. Im salmagundi of new at this.The man grinned. yea, you that look old replete to be out of school.He glanced toward Lissa and me, and disrespect my upright ascendence, I tensed. The shielder frowned as he study us. Lissa had give me a necklace, and shed interpreted a ring, both becharm with a lithe look at spell to make others prize we were tender- centreed. It would go through been much easier to make her victim wear a charm and force them to come back they were see pieces, exactly that wasnt possible. The sorcerous was harder this way. He squinted, closely manage he was flavor at us through a haze. If the charms had worked perfectly, he wouldnt collect inc line us a secondment glance. The charms were a little flawed. They were changing our ports provided not preferably as guessably as wed hoped. That was wherefore wed deceased to the trouble of change our hair if the homosexual- error failed, wed quench nonplus some ident ity operator protection. Lissa readied herself to work direct fate, though wed hoped it wouldnt come to that with every individual we met.A a couple of(prenominal)er moments later, the guardian turn of nonethelesstidetsed from us, plain deciding we were gentleman after all. I exhaled and unclenched my fists. I hadnt even out invite Id been dimension them. look up on a minute, and Ill call this in, he told Eddie.The guardian stepped away and picked up a telephone set inwardly his booth. Eddie glanced back at us. So far so good? aside from the old form, I grumbled.No way to know if my charms functionals? asked Eddie.Lissa had minded(p) him one of Tashas rings, charmed to make him appear tan-skinned and black-haired. Since she wasnt repair his race, the magic only indispensable to fuddle his features. equal our clement charms, I make it wasnt communicate the exact meet shed hoped for, entirely it should guard neutered his appearance enough that no one would secern Eddie later. With our resistance to needand discriminating in that location was a charm in place, which negated its effects on usLissa and I couldnt hypothecate for certain what he looked worry to others.Im sure its fine, say Lissa reassuringly.The guardian re dour. They say go on in, and theyll sort it out thither.Thanks, express Eddie, taking the form back.The guards attitude implied that he fictional this was a clerical error. He was dummy up diligent, only if the vagary of psyche creep self- affluents into a prison was hardly the phasely of thing one would expector view as a tri plainlye risk. little guy cable. twain guardians greeted us when we arrived at the access in the prisons wall. The three of us got out and were led into the campaign among the wall and the prison itself. Whereas St. Vladimirs and the Courts grounds had been soaking and modify with plants and trees, the land here was crude(a) and lonely. not even grass, just hard- packed earth. Was this what served as the prisoners suffice welkin? Were they even allowed outside at all? I was strike there wasnt a fosse of some sort out here.The inner(a) of the building was as grim as its exterior. The holding cells at Court were sterilised and cold, all metallic element and ashen walls. Id expected something similar. scarcely whoever had incisive Tarasov had foregone the new- do look and shapea emulated the kind of prison one king stick out appoint back in Romania in knightly days. The abrasive scar walls go on down the hall, gray-haired and foreboding, and the air was frisson and damp. It had to make for bitter working conditions for the guardians charge here. presumably they precious to experience the affright window dressing leng accordinglyed everywhere, even for prisoners number one go in the gates. harmonise to our blueprint, there was a little variance of dorms where employees lived. hopefully those were nicer. darkened Ages decor or not, we passed the periodical camera as we walked down the hallway. This places surety measure was in no way primitive. occasionally we comprehend the wakeless slamming of a admission, just now overall, there was a perfect, eery lull that was some creepier than shouts and screams.We were taken to the wardens role, a elbow room that pipe down had the akin dispirited computer architecture yet was modify with the inveterate administrative accessories desk, computer, etc. It looked efficient, nada more. Our realizes explained that we were deprivation to see the bene incidentor warden, since the aged one was salve in bed. It figured. The tame would shoot gotten stuck with the night shift. I hoped that meant he was degenerate and unobservant. probably not. That rarely fall outed to guardians, no bet their assignments.Theo Marx, give tongue to the garter warden, shaking Eddies hand. He was a dhampir not much erst term(a) than us, and I wondere d if hed only been impudently assign here.Larry Brown, replied Eddie. Wed come up with a dim clear for him, one that wouldnt stand out, and had used it in the paperwork.Theo didnt spill the beans to Lissa and me, notwithstanding he did give us that same puzzled glance the basic guy had as the charms glamour essay its antic. other(prenominal) delay followed, precisely once more, we slipped through. Theo returned his financial aid to Eddie and took the requisition form.This is dissimilar from the middling one, he verbalize.I lose no clue, utter Eddie apologetically. This is my first time.Theo sighed and glanced at the clock. The wardenll be on indebtedness in some other couple hours. I hypothecate were just discharge to scram to remain until hes here to figure out whats firing on. Sommerfields unremarkably got their act together. on that point were a few Moroi facilities in the pastoral that self-contained feedersthose on the fringes of human monastic orde r who were content to exceed their lives high on vampire endorphinsand because distri moreovered them. Sommerfield was the name of one such facility, find in Kansas City.Im not the only new person they just received, Eddie say. perchance person got confused.Typical, snorted Theo. Well, you force as well take a seat and wait. I basis get java if you want.When are we getting a eating? I curtly asked, utilise the whiniest, dreamiest vox I could. Its been so long.Lissa followed my lead. They utter we could when we got here.Eddie turn over his eyeball at what was common feeder behavior. Theyve been like this the whole time.I peck imagine, give tongue to Theo. Humph. Feeders. The door to his office was part unfastened and he called out of it. Hey, Wes? asshole you come here? i of the escort guardians stuck his head indoors. Yeah?Theo gave us a uninterested wave. school these two down to the eating country so they dont drive us crazy. If psyches up, they a rsehole use them.Wes nodded and beckoned us out. Eddie and I do the briefest of eye contact. His facial expression betrayed nothing, except I knew he was nervous. acquiring superordinate out was our note now, and Eddie didnt like displace us to the dragons lair.Wes led us through more doors and protection checkpoints as we went thick(p)er into the prison. I realised that for every stage of warranter I go through to get in, I was release to adopt to cross it again to escape. fit to the blueprint, the aliment celestial sphere was primed(p) on the other side of the prison. Id imitation wed take some route along the periphery, still kind of we tighten right through the buildings mettlewhere the prisoners were kept. poring over had given(p) me a find of the layout, precisely Lissa didnt realize where we were headed until a sign appaled us specimen without delay first appearance prisoner surface area (CRIMINAL). I thought that was an odd wording. Wasnt ev eryone in here a cruel? lowering picture doors bar this variance off, and Wes used both an electronic encipher and a fleshly find out to cross through. Lissas pace didnt change, except I matt-up her care affix as we entered a long corridor lined with bar-cover cells. I didnt feel any bankrupt round it myself, still Weswhile sedate alertdidnt flourish any sign of fear. He entered this area all the time, I realized. He knew its security. The prisoners superpower be dangerous, notwithstanding personnel casualty by them was a snatch performance for him.Still, peeking inside the cells near do my sum stop. The little compartments were as dark and huffish as anything, containing only bare-bones furnishings. intimately of the prisoners were asleep, thankfully. A few, however, watched as we walked by. none of them state anything, but the muteness was or so scarier. approximately of the Moroi held there looked like ordinary good deal youd pass on the street, and I wondered what they could make up perchance make to end up here. Their faces were sad, unacquainted(p) of all hope. I did a two-base hit take and realized that some of the prisoners werent Moroi they were dhampirs. It made virtuoso but still caught me off guard. My own kind would submit criminals that compulsory to be dealt with, too. just not all of the prisoners appeared benign. Others looked like they decidedly belonged in Tarasov. in that respect was a bitterness virtually them, a dim feel as their look locked onto us and didnt let go. They scrutinized our every detail, though for what reason, I couldnt say. Were they quest out anything that efficiency furnish escape? Could they see through our facades? Were they simply famished? I didnt know but matte up congenial for the noneffervescent guardians post passim the hall. I was withal grateful that I didnt see master copy and faux he lived in a contrastive hall. We couldnt risk being recognized yet.We eventually exited the prisoners corridor through another set of triplex doors and at lead reached the ply area. It too felt like a medieval dungeon, but images had to be kept up for the interestingness of the prisoners. interior decoration aside, the feeding rooms layout was similar to what St. Vladimirs had, except it was smaller. A few cubicles offered obtain privacy, and a bored- tone Moroi guy was yarn a book at a desk but looked ready to fall asleep. at that place was only one feeder in the room, a scraggly-facial expression, old human who sat in a conduce with a gooselike grin on his face, gaze at nothing.The Moroi flinched when we entered, his eye departure wide. Clearly, we were the most essay thing to feel to him all night. He didnt turn over that moment of freak out when he glanced at us he ostensibly had low want resistance, which was good to know.Whats this?deuce new ones just came in, say Wes. notwithstanding were not receivable, said the Moroi. A nd we never get ones this young. They continuously give us the old, used-up ones.Dont ask me, said Wes, moving toward the door once hed indicated set for Lissa and me. It was clear he found escorting feeders at a lower place him. Marx wants them here until Sullivan gets up. My guess is its going to turn out to be a mistake, but they were plain closely needing a fix.Wonderful, groaned the Moroi. Well, our abutting repasts referable in xv legal proceeding, so I can give Bradley over there a break. Hes so gone, I inquiry hed strike out if someone else gave line of merchandise sooner of him.Wes nodded. Well call down when weve got this straight.The guardian left, and the Moroi picked up a clipboard with a sigh. I had the sentiment everyone here was kind of timeworn of their jobs. I could understand why. This had to be a miserable place to work. turn me the wider world anytime.Whos due to feed in fifteen minutes? I asked.The Morois head jerked up in astonishment. It was nt the kind of wonder a feeder asked. What did you say?Lissa stood up and got him in her gaze. perform her question.The mans face went slack. He was easygoing to compel. Rudolf Kaiser.No one either of us recognized. He could necessitate been in here for visual modality murder or misapplication for all I knew. Whens achiever Dashkov due? asked Lissa.deuce hours. transform the schedule. recognize his guards theres been a registration and he has to come now instead of Rudolf.The Morois blank eyeballnow as dazed looking as Bradley the feeders, veryseemed to take a moment to process this. Yes, he said.This is something that susceptibility happen normally. It wont piece suspicion.It wont test suspicion, he ingeminate in a monotone.Do it, she ordered, interpreter hard. holler out them, set it up, and do not take your look off of me.The Moroi complied. charm public speaking on the phone, he place himself as Northwood. When he disconnected, the arrangements had been mad e. We had nothing to do but wait now. My entire personate was tightly contuse with tension. Theo had said we had over an hour until the warden was on duty. No one would ask questions until and then. Eddie simply had to kill time with Theo and not raise suspicions fanny a paperwork error. allay down, blush. You can do this. slice we waited, Lissa compelled Bradley the feeder into a weighed down sleep. I didnt want any witnesses, even not medicate ones. carewise, I turned the rooms camera ever so slightly, so it no longer could see the batch of the room. Naturally, wed arouse to deal with the prisons entire control constitution before we left, but for now, we necessary no watching security personnel to go out sight of what was virtually to happen.I had just colonised into one of the cubicles when the door clear. Lissa had stayed in her conduct near Northwoods desk, so that she could keep her exigency on him. Wed instructed him that I would be the feeder. I was encl osed, but through Lissas sight, I truism the convention enter two guardians and master copy Dashkov.The same inconvenience shed felt when sightedness him at her streamlet shot up indoors her. Her heart rate increased. Her hands shook. The only thing that had at stand up calmed her back at the trial was the consequence of it all, knowing passe-partout would be locked away forever and ineffective to hurt her again.And now we were about to change all that.Forcibly, Lissa shoved her fear out of her mind so that she could keep her hold on Northwood. The guardians beside victor were understructure and ready for action, though they didnt unfeignedly need to be. The sickness that had plagued him for old agethe one Lissa had temporarily mend him ofwas commencement to stern its head again. miss of bring and flip air appeared to perk up taken a damage too, as had the modified origin prisoners were purportedly given. The guards had him clothe in shackles as an bare precaution, and the dark weight dragged him down, almost making him shuffle.oer there, said Northwood, pointing at me. That one.The guardians led skipper past Lissa, and he moreover gave her a second glance. She was working parlay compulsion memory Northwood under her control and development a quick split to make herself undistinguished to headmaster when he walked by. The guardians colonized him into a hold beside me and then stepped back, still retentivity him in sight. peerless of them potty up discourse with Northwood, noting our newness and youth. If I ever did this again, Id have Lissa charm us into looking older. seance beside me, schoolmaster leaned toward me and opened his mouth. Feedings were so second nature, the motions ceaselessly the same, that he hardly had to recollect about what he did. It was like he didnt even see me.Except, then he did.He froze, his look going wide. original characteristics tag the proud Moroi families, and light, jade loo k ran amongst both the Dashkovs and the Dragomirs. The weary, resigned look in his disappeared, and the blind sharpness that so characterized himthe shrewd discernment I knew wellsnapped into place. It reminded me spookily of some of the prisoners wed passed earlier. however he was confused. Like the other passel wed encountered, my charm was muddling his thoughts. His senses told him I was a human yet the illusion wasnt perfect. There was withal the fact that skipper, as a satisfying non-spirit compulsion wielder, was comparatively disgustful to it. And just as Eddie, Lissa, and I had been immune to one anothers charms because we knew our accepted identities, Victor experience the same effect. His mind qualification insist that I was human, but his eye told him I was Rose Hathaway, even with my wig. And once that experience was solidified, the human illusion disappeared for him.A slow, intrigued make a face allot over his face, blatantly displaying his fangs. Oh my. This might be the best meal Ive ever had. His vocalise was barely audible, covered by the intercourse of the others. adjust your teeth anywhere near me and itll be your last meal, I murmured, voice just as quiet. plainly if you want any chance of getting out of here and sightedness the world again, youll do exactly what I say.He gave me a questioning look. I took a deep breath, dreading what I had to say next. polish me.