Coca Cola Company And Debt Securities - 1170 Words

The Coca Cola Company is leading Beverage Company in the world, serving more than 200 countries. In the last quarterly and full year report for 2014 The Coca Cola Company reported the following number: â€Å"Global volume growth of 2% for the full year and 1% in the quarter, net revenues declined 2% in the quarter; excluding the impact of structural items, comparable currency neutral net revenues grew 4% ,there was also a change in the global value share when it came to nonalcoholic ready-to-drink beverages in both the quarter and full year and Lastly they were able to report in the full-year that what they earned in cash from their operations had increased to $10.6 billion.† In this paper we will explain how The Coca Cola Company reported debt†¦show more content†¦Coca Cola has three basic categories of reporting responsibilities, as it pertains to investing, in their company’s investment accounting policy. The first is Cash Equivalents; â€Å"Coca-Cola class ifies time deposits and other investments that are highly liquid and have maturities of three months or less at the date of purchase as cash equivalents.† (Stock Analysis on Net, 2015) This is how the corporation manages their exposure to potential counterparty credit risk. The second category is Short-Term Investments; â€Å"Coca-Cola classifies time deposits and other investments that have maturities of greater than three months but less than one year as short-term investments.† (Stock Analysis on Net, 2015) The third and final is Investments in Equity and Debt Securities; â€Å"Coca-Cola uses the equity method to account for investments in equity securities if investment gives Coca-Cola the ability to exercise significant influence over operating and financial policies of the investee. Coca-Cola includes proportionate share of earnings and/or losses of equity method investees in equity income (loss) — net in consolidated statements of income.† (Stock An alysis on Net, 2015) This third category accounts for the bulk of the Coca Cola Corporation’s stock investments. It is reported in equity method investments in consolidated balance sheets. Additionally, Coca-Cola reviews all investments in equity and debt securities every reporting period (excluding

Dry Leaves as Sand Substitute for Blocks Free Essays

Caraga State University Cabadbaran Campus Cabadbaran City Dry Leaves as Sand Substitute for Blocks Submitted by: Dime Rose Diola Jerzeld Villalon Lyka Lou Arogancia Natasha Anne Payot Adviser: Prof. Nathalie Daminar Chapter 1 The Problem Background of the Study A leaf is a lateral photosynthetic appendage of the stem of a plant, commonly broad, flat, thin and of a green color. Leaves (plural) are the â€Å"food factories of plants, the sites where most of the plant’s energy is produced [1]. We will write a custom essay sample on Dry Leaves as Sand Substitute for Blocks or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are leaves that provide a protective service when a plant is under attack. Leaves may also serve as a storage sites or help obtain food for a plant [2]. For plants, as defense, leaves protect them from enemies such as animals, diseases, and environmental extremes through specific defense mechanism [3]. The most important contributions leaves make to our planet’s ecosystem are through their processing of oxygen and carbon dioxide. Oxygen, though a waste product of photosynthesis is essential to plant, animal, and human survival. As leaves break down carbon dioxide and release oxygen, they also help determine global climate patterns [4]. On the other side, a block is a molded rectangular brick of clay or sand enclosed in a molder and hardened for long hours and used as a building and paving material. Bricks were often used for reasons of speed and economy [5]. The researchers aimed to make dry leaves into use not only by preserving it and use as decorations but by making it as one of the main component for concrete blocks. Also, to support the RA 9003 or known as Ecological Solid Waste Management Act for implement. Objectives of the Study This study primarily aims to make dry leaves as one of the main component in making concrete blocks to lessen dry leaves in the surroundings since some of us burned dry leaves which disrupt our ecosystem by creating harmful gases through smoke. Since the depletion of the ozone layer is coming to its worst, the researchers find some way to control this problem and to have temporary solution that will lead to a permanent solution on how to lessen dry leaves without burning it or by causing some harm both to the planet and to the people. And to support the waste management campaign in the country. Significance of the Study This study which aimed to find out if the dry leaves can be one of the main components in making blocks is significant to different sectors for various reasons: * Serves as an eye-opener for those who have problems regarding on how to reduce dry leaves in their community/area. * Provides durable and economical product. * Helps in controlling ecological waste. * Provide information to citizens with respect of continuous burning of dry leaves that destroys the planet or causing global warming. * Serve s motivating factor for home owners, construction workers and construction materials manufacturers to strengthen their capabilities for developing blocks and other processes to maximize the use of dry leaves in the society. Furthermore, the outcome of the study will provide empirical information to policy makers in Ecological Solid Waste Management (RA 9003). Dry leaves are usually burned down elsewhere and eventually produce hazardous gases in the air. Conducting this experiment does not only support RA 9003 but it also opens an avenue to develop technology in bricks in the community. Likewise, this provides all people an opportunity to enjoy living in a clear, clean and hazard-free environment. Scope and Limitation Creating dry leaves as one of the component for concrete blocks is the main concern of this research. This study is limited only in using dry leaves, cement, water and a little use of small stones and if the study is a success, it can be use in constructing buildings. Review of the Related Literature The oldest discovered blocks, originally made from shaped mud and dating to before 7500 B. C and were found at  Tell Aswad, Egypt. The first sun-dry blocks were made in Mesopotamia (what is now Iraq), in the ancient city of  Ur  in about 4000  BC, although the arch used for drying the blocks was not actually found. Other examples of civilizations that used mud brick include the  ancient Egyptians  and the Indus[6]. In Europe, blocks were often used for reasons of speed and economy, even in areas where stone was available. The buildings of the Industrial Revolution in Britain were largely constructed of block and timber due to the demand created [7]. In  pre-modern China, brick-making or block-making was the job of a lowly and unskilled artisan, but a kiln master was respected as a step above the former [8]. Bricks of concrete with sand aggregate can be made using a simple machine, and a basic assembly line method. A conveyor belt adds the mixture to a machine, which pours a measured amount of concrete into a form. The form is vibrated to remove bubbles. The form is then raised to reveal the wet bricks, spaced out on a plywood sheet. A small elevator then stacks these palettes, after which a forklift operator moves them to the brickyard for drying. Definition of Terms carbon dioxide- a colorless, odorless incombustible gas somewhat heavier than air. In photosynthesis, carbon dioxide and water are absorbed by plants, which synthesize certain carbohydrates and release oxygen into the air. oxygen- odorless, colorless, tasteless, gaseous chemical element that occurs free in the atmosphere. photosynthesis- the production of organic substances, chiefly sugars, from carbon dioxide and water occurring in green plant cells supplied with enough light to allow chlorophyll to aid in the transformation of the radiant energy into a chemical form. zone layer- an atmospheric layer within the atmosphere absorbing ultraviolet radiation and preventing some heat loss from the earth. climate change- is a significant and lasting change in the statistical distribution of weather  patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. kiln- a furnace or oven for drying, burning or baking something as bricks, grain or pottery. Chapter 2 Res earch Methodology Research Design The researchers will use experimental method wherein the study focuses on the acceptability of the said topic. Several data were gathered before coming up with a procedure. Research Instruments Materials used in the study: * Brick molder * Cement * Dry Leaves * Water * Shovel Procedure: 1. Pulverize the gathered dry leaves. 2. Mix the pulverized dry leaves, 3 cups cement and 2 cups water. 3. Using a shovel mix thoroughly then put in a block molder. 4. Shape mixed substance. 5. Wait for the block to dry. Research Locale The study was conducted at one of the researcher’s home in Brgy. 12, Cabadbaran City. The place is complete with materials that are use in the study. How to cite Dry Leaves as Sand Substitute for Blocks, Essay examples

Google Chrome Essay Sample free essay sample

The newest browser on the market has decidedly acquired instant favouritism and is numbering! Google Chrome. launched in late 2008 has made a singular place for itself in the last 4 old ages. Chrome is a free. unfastened beginning browser developed by Google Inc. and has grasped the maximal browser use. The top participants in market such as Microsoft’s Internet Explorer and Mozilla’s Firefox stand as Chrome’s rivals along with Opera and Apple Safari. My paper efforts to reply the inquiry: Will Google Chrome continue its laterality in the browser market? I’ve tried to analyse this inquiry maintaining in head Google’s launching. its recent developments and it’s work further with the assistance of constructs like market enclosure. lock-in. and cross-side web effects and so on. Google moved into the browser market late and gained instant success. If it continues on this note and steadily additions market portion for Chrome we will shortly witnes s platform enclosure in the browser market. The browser market is a two sided market comprising of developers and terminal users. The browser so should sate the browse demands of both parties involved as a high cross-side networking consequence is present here. This paper tries to measure how Google and its rivals view this issue and the stairss they take to win the race. The paper assesses the rise of a novice browser against the diminution of a more experient one. Technology is going permeant and the universe is accepting merely the best. Demands are increasing and Google’s incursion in the market to fulfill these demands is mostly conspicuous. The paper attempts to deduce the most suited decision based on the history of assorted browsers. schemes employed to stay in the market and the farther stairss taken as to which browser now will go on its laterality in the market. History of Web Browsers:Web browsers day of the month back to the mid 80’s. However. there has been a rapid growing in the use of web browsers since the mid 90’s. Web browsers today are a default constituent in computing machines as cyberspace has become a necessity instead than merely a communicating tool. Internet has become a mass medium as everyone uses it. Locations. parts. age-groups. idiom are non barriers to entree the cyberspace. A browser today has taken a far spring from what it foremost was. Browsers are no more used merely for surfing. Browsers modified themselves to the demands of people and did much more. A typical web browser today holds all private informations on a personal computing machine. bookmarks of import web sites and remembers them. shops links of every individual page opened. renders intelligence updates when configured merely one time. has in-built games. applications and assorted amusement tools. Speed and security have become of extreme im portance when it comes to accessing the cyberspace. People want a secure browser which works with quickness. The browser is become a flagship merchandise for most organisations who ride on the success of this tool and are researching more. The major browsers in the market as of now are Google Chrome. Mozilla Firefox. Microsoft Internet Explorer. Apple Safari and Opera. Netscape Sailing master: This was a proprietary web browser popular in the 1990s. It was the flagship merchandise of the Netscape Communications Corporation and for a long clip Netscape enjoyed a big browser market with regard to usage portion. although by 2002 its use had about disappeared. Netscape Navigator declined in use from 80 % in 1995 to around 18 % in 2001. Netscape Navigator was so displaced by Microsoft’s Internet Explorer and eventually was dismissed from the market scenario when Netscape Communications was bought by AOL who continued to supply support to Netscape Navigator for a brief period of clip. Microsoft Internet Explorer:The first version of Microsoft Internet Explorer made its visual aspect in 1995. Subsequent versions of Internet Explorer rose to mediocre popularity. However. Microsoft made a expansive statement in the markets when it bundled IE along with its Windows OS. A default browser. free of cost was provided to the multitudes and this turned the browser market in entire favour of Microsoft. Internet Explorer 6. released in 2001 was a browser equipped with CSS. HTML. DOM1 and a few other minor characteristics. This made IE 6 a popular browser even in usage today. After the launch of IE6. browser ascent and development came to a standstill boulder clay late 2006. Taking due advantage. Mozilla launched Firefox and acquired a considerable market portion due to characteristics like tabbed browse. IE’s market portion dropped from 71 % in 2009 to 30 % in 2012 after the launch of Google Chrome. Google Chrome: Launched in 2008. Google Chrome capitalized on simpleness and velocity and instantly won people over. Though Mozilla Firefox was steadily deriving gait at geting market portion. the package giant Microsoft was in a province of torpidity after still harnessing the browser market. Google Chrome shot up to derive maximal user portion and cyberspace traffic lifting above Internet Explorer and Firefox in merely a span of 4 old ages. By the terminal of Internet Explorer’s 9 versions. Google had 22 versions of Chrome. each with a necessary and utile update. The no-nonsense browser though open-sourced and free is equipped with 1000s of applications. yet being simple in design. Schemes:How Microsoft’s Internet Explorer took a leap forward? Netscape was the global used browser in the market and hence had the full market to it. Therefore. it enjoyed the first mover advantage. However. it was giving its web browser as a portion of the Windowss OS. MS took advantage of this fact and bundled IE with its ain OS therefore driving out Netscape out of competition. Microsoft had released Internet Explorer 1. 0 along with its Windows 95 but it was a long manner for IE to catch up with Netscape’s grosss. Microsoft released three versions of IE with speedy sequence but none of them seemed to make the fast one for Microsoft. Netscape still led the race with a humongous 80 % of market shares1. Winner takes all: Thingss nevertheless turned around for Microsoft when it decided to market IE 4 as one of the constituents of Windows. The monopoly put Microsoft much in front of Netscape in footings of user portion and gross. gratuitous to state net income border. Microsoft distributed IE for free. It was financially supported by the grosss earned by Windows! Netscape was free package for place and educational usage. However it commercialized the concern versions. Microsoft released IE as a free package for everyone therefore cutting off a important part of Netscape’s gross. Since a free browser was available. ready-at-hand in the signifier of IE. users did non happen the demand to download any other. Here. Microsoft clearly had the 2nd mover advantage when compared to Netscape. Microsoft surpassed Netscape in the twelvemonth 1998-99 and enjoyed monopoly for about a decennary. MS IE was being used widely all over the universe. Microsoft had enjoyed a positive feedback cringle wherein the shapers of web sites and content suppliers had encouraged the use of IE and the users of IE through the positive word of oral cavity ( direct effects ) encouraged other users to utilize internet adventurer. Besides as the market portion of IE improved. the web sites developers had started doing sites specifically for IE. Thus. the users so shifted their browser usage to IE. Through the benefit of indirect web effects. more users started utilizing the IE browser and therefore it captured the market from Netscape. Thus Microsoft attained about 95 % of browser market portion with no 1 for competition. Internet Explorer faces a diminution:As IE gained peak position. its updates got infrequent. IE6. for illustration was the latest version from Microsoft from 2001 boulder clay 2006. It was released as a portion of Windows XP SP1 and found few sweetenings with Windows XP SP2. However. the ferocious development seen 10 old ages ago was at a standstill. With Netscape’s unfastened sourced codification. Mozilla released Firefox 1. 0 in late 2004. One of Mozilla’s 2. 0 version’s attractive forces was its tabbed browse as opposed to the multiple IE windows one had to open while shoping multiple sites. Acerate leaf to state. the following version of IE7. released in late 2006 included tabbed browse and other characteristics already present in Firefox. Innovation was dead ; competition was apparent. Mozilla. on the other manus. on a regular basis updated Firefox and included assorted utile sweetenings to do shoping a pleasance. It grew steadily and had acquired a consider able market portion. Firefox was fast. It was secure. Most of all. Firefox was free and unfastened sourced! It was on a regular basis updated and hence free of bugs and full of ready to hand resources. Google Chrome enters into competition:Google entered the browser wars much later and faced some serious competition. Though IE lagged at its developments. Mozilla was updating Firefox with full swing and there was seemingly nil more that a novitiate browser could make to steal figures from two taking 1s. Google released Chrome in 2008 and was integrated with a faster JavaScript engine. Google besides released beta versions for MAC and Linux and gained market portion quickly. Since Microsoft had already discontinued its support for MAC users this was a fillip to Google. Chrome- Simple. secure. fast:In malice of being a deep pocket company. MS could non halt chrome from proliferating into the browser market. Google chrome with its late-mover advantage specifically checked the loopholes present in IE and other browsers such as Mozilla. Opera etc. and came up with a better secured. faster and stable web browser. Google changed the full kingdom of shoping. With organisations let go ofing browsers with multiple additions and visual aspects. Google kept Chrome simple. This worked to Google’s benefit. The full thought of being much more than a browser but still maintaining it simple appealed to the multitudes. Google capitalized on Chrome’s simpleness. security and velocity. It was advertised extravagantly on Google pages. This was one more facet that worked in Chrome’s favour. The ultimate merchandising point of Chrome was that it wasn’t merely a browser. It was â€Å"Google search† itself. No more would anyone open any other browser and first log on to www. Google. com and so hunt pages. The rubric saloon worked as Google hunt. Chrome was loaded with characteristics following every ascent. Chrome Web shop. recent apps. most visited pages are among its cardinal characteristics. However. the browser continues to be simple with merely a one button bill of fare entree which speeds it up. Multi-threaded browsers Anti-crash mechanism One simple thing Google took attention of was to see to it that if a check clangs on Chrome. it doesn’t halt the other check from continuing with their work. It brought about the construct of a multi-threaded browser. Each check in Google Chrome has its ain separate yarn. This ensures that the browser merely shuts at the user’s will and non because one of the 10 checks crashed! IE check in Chrome Chrome besides incorporated an option to open an IE check in Chrome. The IE check therefore opened had the visual aspect of Internet Explorer. This was for users who didn’t want to allow travel off their default Windows browser. Chrome made web-development simple Chrome wasn’t merely favored by users but besides developers all across the universe who wanted to host their web sites. Chrome has really simple CSS criterions to accommodate to. It follows W3C on this. HTML5 is supported good on Chrome. It doesn’t interfere with the user interfaces that a developer needs but makes it all the more simple to code. Correcting UI mistakes is every bit simple and most of all systematic on Chrome. The web developer tool in Chrome was a approval. Most significantly. UI criterions for Chrome 22 and Chrome 2. 0 were the same. A site developed in Chrome 2 would be seen precisely like that in Chrome 22. This nevertheless wasn’t true of IE. IE 6 and IE 8 rendered web sites with huge differences which wasn’t suited to net developers. Market enclosure: Chrome turns to Chrome OS Google hasn’t restricted Chrome to the browser it was. It put in attempts to convey about the development of Chrome into a fully fledged Operating System. This. if popular. might do a diminution in the market portion of Microsoft Windows. All Google Apps would come together in developing the Chrome OS. Storage on cloud. or on-line warrants security and eliminates the demand to take a backup on a regular basis. Hence. memory is neer an issue. Furthermore. netbooks holding the Chrome OS boot much faster than normal Operating systems in the market and straight boots into the browser and lets the user unfastened applications which are constitutional. This will take at taking Operating Systems to a whole new degree and online. Chrome for Android: Google released the Mobile version of Chrome for Android users and automatically got clasp of the nomadic market portion of browser users.Microsoft has made no effort whatsoever to convey forth the nomadic version of Internet Explorer in market. This would intend teaming up with Google to put the Internet Explorer on the Android platform. Most used web browser by state harmonizing to StatCounter.Google Chrome Internet Explorer Firefox Opera Safari Iron Lock in:No other browser provides the velocity. security and simpleness as Chrome does. Besides. the most visited sites option available in Chrome. the Chrome web shop. speedy nexus to bookmarks. the extra benefit of holding an IE toolbar check and automatic updates of browser makes Chrome a complete browser. It is really hard to migrate from Chrome and travel back to the already used browsers like Mozilla and IE. Thus. Chrome takes advantage of these characteristics and makes the user lock in to their browser. Cross-side web effects: Google besides created legion chances for developers across the Earth to link with the multitudes through the Chrome Web shop therefore bettering the cross side web consequence. It is observed that many applications. extensions and subjects available on chrome web shop were allowed to be downloaded merely through Google Chrome. Thus. the users who had to bask the benefits of the big figure of apps available on Chrome web shop moved to Chrome. Besides. addition in the figure of people utilizing Google Chrome benefitted the developers as they had entree to the big client base of Google Chrome and therefore a monolithic platform to showcase their accomplishments. Switch overing costs: The above characteristics mentioned make it hard for the users to exchange to other browsers since it becomes a transportation their bookmarks. the easy handiness of most visited pages. privateness scenes. and ready handiness of downloaded apps and handiness of Chrome web shop makes it hard for the users to exchange. Google Chrome automatically allows a individual mark on into all Google Apps which contain the widely used Gmail. YouTube. Picasa. Maps. Calendar and many more. The scenes saved on this browser besides sync with the Android version of Chrome and all Google apps on Android devices. This makes theodolite to any other browser a troublesome matter and consequences in personal trueness to Chrome to avoid shift costs. Decision:The market statistics clearly point to the fast lifting Chrome to be dominant in market over the following few old ages if the browser continues to being updated in the same manner as of now. Google Chrome has risen to being the largest used browser because it is free and unfastened sourced as against the proprietary Microsoft Internet Explorer. Google Chrome is besides available for download on Linux machines. Apple Mac books every bit good as Android devices unlike Microsoft Internet Explorer which discontinued support for Apple’s MacBook and hasn’t lunched a nomadic version for Android yet. This is enormously advantageous for Google to retain Chrome’s market portion. It can non be denied nevertheless. that Microsoft is still a elephantine in the package industry and has its powerful Windows OS to endorse up on. If Microsoft promotes Internet Explorer to be an unfastened beginning browser or encourage developers to lend to a Windows application shop. w hile non deducing any pecuniary additions for the following few old ages. it would still present a menace to Chrome. I believe that the browser market. therefore. will go on to be an Oligopoly with participants like Google Chrome. Mozilla Firefox and Microsoft Internet Explorer deducing maximal usage portion. These organisations have really good captured the desktop and nomadic browser market and this nowadayss really rare range and legion obstructions for a new entrant to come in in this competition. Beginnings: â€Å"Lessons from the Browser Wars — HBS Working Knowledge. † HBS Working Knowledge – Faculty Research at Harvard Business School. N. p. . n. d. Web. 13 Dec. 2012. hypertext transfer protocol: //hbswk. hemoglobin. edu/item/5288. hypertext markup language Brunner. Grant. â€Å"IE10 on Windows 7 benchmarked: How does it do against Google’s Chrome? | ExtremeTech. † Latest Technology News | Tech Blog | ExtremeTech. N. p. . n. d. Web. 13 Dec. 2012. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. extremetech. com/internet/140337-ie10-on-windows-7-benchmarked-how-does-it-fare-against-google-chrome Way. Jeffrey. â€Å"Google Enters the Browser Wars with Chrome | Nettuts+ . † Webdevelopment tutorials. from novice to progress | Nettuts+ . N. p. . n. d. Web. 13 Dec. 2012. hypertext transfer protocol: //net. tutsplus. com/articles/general/google-enters-the-browser-wars-with-chrome/ 1. †Netscape Navigator – Wikipedia. the free encyclopaedia. † Wikipedia. the free encyclopaedia. N. p. . n. d. Web. 13 Dec. 2012. hypertext transfer protocol: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Netscape_Navigator â€Å"History of Firefox – Wikipedia. the free encyclopaedia. † Wikipedia. the free encyclopaedia. N. p. . n. d. Web. 13 Dec. 2012. hypertext transfer protocol: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/History_of_Firefox â€Å"ZDNet | Technology News. Analysis. Remarks and Product Reviews for IT Professionals. † ZDNet | Technology News. Analysis. Remarks and Product Reviews for IT Professionals. N. p. . n. d. Web. 13 Dec. 2012. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. zdnet. com/news/browser-wars-high-price-huge-rewards/128738 â€Å"Internet Explorer 7 – Wikipedia. the free encyclopaedia. † Wikipedia. the free encyclopaedia. N. p. . n. d. Web. 13 Dec. 2012 hypertext transfer protocol: //en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Internet_Explorer_7 Dignan. Larry. â€Å"Why Is Google Entering the Browser Market? – Seeking Alpha. † Stock Market News A ; Financial Analysis – Seeking Alpha. N. p. . n. d. Web. 13 Dec. 2012. hypertext transfer protocol: //seekingalpha. com/article/93514-why-is-google-entering-the-browser-market â€Å"Everything You Need To Know About Chrome OS. † Gizmodo. the Gadget Guide. N. p. . n. d. Web. 13 Dec. 2012. hypertext transfer protocol: //gizmodo. com/5408504/everything-you-need-to-know-about-chrome-os â€Å"Use Internet Explorer In Google Chrome With IE Tab. † Cool Websites. Software and Internet Tips. N. p. . n. d. Web. 13 Dec. 2012.

Marriage Is Less Valued Today Than Ever Before. Essays - Family

Marriage is less valued today than ever before. Marriage and the way we view it today, differs greatly from the past. We no longer have to be married to be a family. Our views and opinions on marriage and its meaning have changed considerably. Marriage isn't necessarily less valued, it's just viewed differently. The fact that the divorce rate has doubled in the last twenty years could lead us to believe that marriage isn't important to us anymore. Instead of persevering and working at married life, people are more frequently choosing to end their relationships. However, these divorced couples seem to be merely opting out of poor quality relationships to look for something better. In the past divorce was frowned upon, we were expected to carry on regardless of whether we were happy or not. Until 1949, there was no financial help available for divorce cases. Making the process easier and cheaper has given people the opportunity to leave ?empty shell' marriages behind. For example in 1991, 75% of women and 80% of men divorced before the age of 35 were remarried within 10 years. These figures show that we haven't dismissed the idea of marriage. Repeated remarriage doesn't mean we take marriage lightly, just that society has changed and we're not expected to put up with being unhappy. People are demanding a better quality of marriage, it might take two or three attempts to get it right. With the majority of one-parent families being created through divorce, we can't use lone parents as an example of marriage being less valued. Lone parent families are often only temporarily in this situation and like divorcees go on to remarry. On the surface, the significant decline in marriage can appear to suggest its unimportance. This can simply reflect an increase in cohabitation. Attitudes have changed, it's quite acceptable to have a sexual relationship and children outside wedlock. Living with a partner can be as strong and binding as marriage. Many people choose to cohabit and have a family. They're married in every sense of the word, only without the certificate. If anything it reinforces the idea that marriage is very important. Ensuring we have chosen the right person to be our partner before committing ourselves. Many cohabiting couples go on to get married later. Again, we have more choices nowadays, we're not expected to rush into things we're not sure of. The cost of a wedding ceremony must also be taken into consideration. For the average family, finding thousands of pounds for something they're living quite happily without isn't always easy. Less than half of today's weddings are a traditional religious ceremony. A civil ceremony is a popular option. This sort of wedding can be held anywhere and involve almost anything. Some will view this as trivialising marriage, rewriting vows and choosing bizarre locations for the ceremony. However the couples involved must be taking things pretty seriously to go to such lengths. After all, it's their day and they're personalising things because it is so special to them. With church membership and attendance down we see an increasing number of couples doing things their own way. This is down to attitudes and beliefs changing and with it the idea of what marriage is about. Conventional roles within the family are changing. Some women no longer want to be a mother and housewife first. Their expectations of marriage are different from the past. Careers for both sexes can be priority to create a stable environment for relationships and children later on. This confirms the value of marriage. The average age at marriage has increased. The difference between the past and the present is the choices we have. If we're unhappily married we have the option to change things. If we choose to cohabit there's no strain on us to marry if we're not ready. When we do marry we can say how and where. Modern life demands a certain quality in relationships. We want to get more out of a relationship outside the home. We want to be friends with our partner and spend free time together. Marriage isn't less valued today, the way we live our lives has changed and so have our reasons for choosing married life. Bibliography Sociology in Focus

Reconstruction Document Based Question Essay

Reconstruction Document Based Question EssayThe answer to a reconstruction document based essay question sample is the way in which the participant manages and disposes of his experiences. The source document should have been examined in order to find out the best way in which the information can be assimilated and comprehended.While conventional documents do not require individual hand-on involvement, they involve a lot of contextual investigation and interpretation. They tend to involve lengthy preparation and interpretation, are written and usually contain facts which must be accompanied by clear and sound reasoning. At the same time, they are presented in such a way that all arguments which are advanced and assessed are comprehensible.In order to ensure that there is no misunderstanding, an authoritative and trusted source should be used for the writing of an authoritative and reliable reconstruction document based question essay. Where a person is not able to write an effective, interesting and persuasive document from scratch, then it may be necessary to employ the assistance of an authority.It is crucial to note that when such assistance is obtained, the reliability of the source is unquestionable. The accuracy and completeness of the reconstruction will be confirmed by the reliability of the source document.The question asked has to be chosen on the basis of a good source. Any document prepared using this source must clearly state the reader the complete position on the question in question. An inappropriate presentation of the document will make the student unable to obtain a correct and satisfactory resolution to the situation, and therefore will result in an unsatisfactory outcome.The best form of communication in a reputable and reliable document is the use of direct and accurate interpretation of the subject matter. In this way, the participant will clearly understand the meaning of the question.The direct and accurate interpretation of the issue i n question must be given the best possible quality in a document. Hence, a source document is the most appropriate resource which must be used for the purpose of writing an informative reconstruction document based question essay.

IOI Corporation Berhad Essay Example

IOI Corporation Berhad Essay Example IOI Corporation Berhad Essay IOI Corporation Berhad Essay In 1990, the founding chairman Dates Tan Seen Man decided to retire and his on Tan Sir Tan Change Mum replaced his position as the new chairman of the company. Soon after he took over his father position as chairman, he always wishes TAB to be listed in Bursa Malaysia as one of the public listed companies in Malaysia. In year 1 992, the company changes its name from Tan Bertha to Tan Holdings Bertha. At the same year, TAB has been successfully listed in Bursa Malaysia and the company obtains the funding from its initial public offering. When the company has been listed in auras Malaysia, Tan Sir Tan Change Mum decided to maximize the company wealth by venturing into Food industry equines in 1992. TAB also manage to set up a subsidiary company named Tan Food Industry Bertha to manage the holdings companys food industry business. Since then, TAB has begun to flow into international market when the company successfully acquires multiple food production plants in Malaysia and started to export the food products to Singapore, China, Japan, Korea, Indonesia, United States and United Kingdom. The company also obtains the ISO 9001 from the government of Malaysia. In 1 999, the company begins to venture itself in property investment and development industry. TAB successfully bough several piece of properties in Malaysia and also in other foreign countries such as China, Indonesia, Singapore and Thailand. In 2014, TAB was ranked 36th in the Forbes Malaysia among other 1 00 I. Product and Services: TAB has grown to become one of the leading conglomerate companies in Malaysia. In the food production industry Of the company, the company introduces variety of biscuits such as Choc Pie which is very famous in United States and South Korea to consumers in Malaysia. Furthermore, the company has manage to produce more than 50 types of biscuits and available for Malaysia consumer and exportation to other countries. Moreover, TAB also produce and extract high quality palm oil in the palm oil plantation at Kerning, Clangor. TAB also recognized as one of the contributor in the exportation of palm oil to other palm oil consumption countries especially to China In the property investment and development industry of the company, TAB successfully launch the Z-Residence (a 20 floors premium condominium) in Cybercafà ©. II. Future Prospect In the future, Tan Holdings Bertha will diversify the companys business portfolio by venturing into telecommunication industry. TAB will become one of the network and Internet service providers when the company successfully applied for a network service license which approved by Malaysia Communications and Multimedia Commission (MAC). The company will also plan to provide high-speed Internet service (using fiber optic cable) to residents in Malaysia. Moreover, TAB will also expand its property investment and development business in the future by property hotels, resorts and recreation development. Therefore, TAB is considered as one of the good companies with better prospect to sustain in the future. IV. Board of Directors and committees The Chairman of Tan Holdings Bertha (TAB) is Tan Sir Tan Change Mum since 1990. Prior to his position as chairman of TAB, he holds one of the top management positions in TAB. His father wants him to learn how he manages the company. In addition, the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of TAB is Eng Kina Hat. He has a great leadership and previously he is one of the CEO another public listed company in Malaysia as well. With his leadership skills, TAB believe that he will bring a better future prospect of the company. Moreover, the current Chief Financial Officer (CUFF) is Mrs.. Limit Yen Vein. She was an CA professional certification graduate and has more than 20 years experience in accounting profession. Further, the company also appointed Mr.. Peter Limit as independent non-executive directors of TAB. Since then, Mr.. Peter Limit has been actively involved in companys corporate affairs and general management. 01 Corporation Bertha (101 Group) 101 Corporation Bertha (commonly known as 101), was incorporated on 31 SST of October 1969 as Industrial Oxygen Incorporated Sad Bed. The company first core business is industrial gas manufacturing. Subsequently, 101 successfully listed in Koala Lumpy Stock Exchange (KEELS) on 29 July 1980. Moreover, the company also ventured into resource based manufacturing businesses (refineries, Electrochemical and specialty oils and fats) when the company successfully a cquired Perusal Mesas Sad Bed. Since then, the company is recognized as the most efficient oil palm plantation company in the world. Besides that, 101 also venture into Electrochemical business when the company has acquired 32. 96% stake in Palmtop Holdings Bertha (renamed as 101 Electrochemical Industry Sad Bed) on March 1997. Since then, 01 Corporation Bertha has become a vegetable-based Electrochemical producer in Malaysia. In addition, the company also manages to acquire a controlling interest in Lam Soon Hat Development Bed (renamed as 101 Properties Bed) in January 1994 and it becomes One of the subsidiaries Of 101 Corporation Bertha. With this acquisition, the company has taken its first step into property investment and development industry. Besides that, the company also takes an important role in promoting Malaysia Tourism when the company decides to build and develop resort in Pituitary known as 101 Resort City. Subsequently, 01 Properties Bed has successfully listed on the Main Market of Bursa Malaysia as one of the largest property companies in January 2014. II. Product and services: Currently, 101 Corporation Bertha has successfully diversifies its business portfolio such as plantation and agriculture, property investment and development, chemical manufacturing and resorts. As a result, 101 is recognized as one of the biggest conglomerates in Malaysia. In the plantation and agriculture industry of 101 Corporation Bertha, the company operates 152,000 hectares of oil palm plantations in Malaysia and 83,000 hectares in Indonesia. The company also operates 12 palm oil mills with a total capacity of producing 4. 1 million tones per year. Malaysia and one located in Netherlands. These refineries convert crude palm oil into edible oils such as palm oil and palm kernel oil and market off to various food production companies. Thus, it contributes to Ohios biggest income generator among other business portfolio. Moreover, in the Electrochemical and specialty oils and fats industry (under resource-based manufacturing) of 101 Corporation Bertha, the company is known as one of the leading vegetable-based Electrochemical producers in the oral. In addition, the company also involves in manufacturing and selling of fatty acids, glycerin, soap noodles and fatty esters which is needed to produce detergents, shampoo, soap and cosmetics. As for the specialty oils and fats industry of the company, 101 Corporation Bertha manage to supply fractionated oils and fats required by food industry such as Milliner, Nestle, Catbird and Kraft. On the other hand, the property investment and development of 101 Corporation Bertha has also brought in a portion of income to the company. The company has managed to acquire several of lands. Besides that, the company has also launched 101 City Mall in 101 Resort City in Pituitary recently. Below is the list of properties that owned by 101 Corporation Bertha: Location: Property name: 1. Pouching sierra, Bandanna Putter Pouching and Bandanna Pouching Jay 2. Pituitary 101 Resort City 3. Slang Bandanna Putter Slang and Bandanna Putter Slang 4. Bang Bandanna putter Bang 5. Seepage Bandanna Putter Warns 6. Bah (Niger Assemblies) Bandanna 101 Bah 7. Kulak (Juror) Bandanna Patria Kulak and Bandanna Patria Casemate 8. Despair (Penman) Despair 9. Singapore South Beach development and Pinnacle at Santos Cove 01 Corporation Bertha has many future prospects that are planned in future especially in the companys property investment and development business portfolio. The company has plan many new property projects in Bandanna Putter Bang such as Cubical Square, Lamar Residence. Besides that, the company also plans to further develop Bandanna Putter Pouching with a few residential areas with projects named Putter Hills Luxury Town Villa and Putter Hills Condominiums where is located in Pouching. Moreover, 101 Corporation Bertha also has planned to buy a substantial stake of 37. 17% in Taipei Financial Center Corp. (TFTP). For your information, TFTP owns the most famous landmark of Taiwan, the Taipei 101 tower. Currently, the negotiation of acquisition of stake by 101 Corporation Bertha to T FCC is still on going. As for the plantation and agriculture of 101 Corporation Bertha, the company plans to replant at least aha to aha of estates in Malaysia and plant around aha of new palm oil Indonesia per annum for the next 3 years ahead. The company is also reportedly active in negotiation with international companies for potential joint ventures in the specialty oils and fats industry. The current executive chairman of 101 Corporation Bertha is Tan Sir Data Lee Shin Change. He is also the founder of 101 Group which listed on Bursa Malaysia on 29 July 1980. Furthermore, He was awarded the prestigious Malaysia palm Oil Association Recognition Award in 2011 for his great leadership which lead 101 Corporation Bertha became one of the leading plantation and property group in Malaysia. Moreover, the current Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of 101 Corporation Bertha is Data Lee Yew Chord. The Board of Directors of the company appointed him as CEO of the company on 8 January 2014. Furthermore, he holds a LB (Honors) from Kings College in London and Diploma in Finance and Accounting from London School of Economics. Prior to his position as CEO of 101 Corporation Bertha, he served in Malaysia Judiciary service as a Magistrate. In addition, Mr. Lee Yew Seen is a Non-lengthened Non-Executive Director of 101 Corporation Bertha. He is actively involved in corporate affairs and general management within 101 Corporation Bertha and its subsidiaries. Moreover, Tan Sir Peter Chin FAA GUI is a Chairman Of the Nominating and Remuneration Committee as well as member of the Audit and Risk Management Committee of the Company. He is best known as former secretary for the Ministry of Energy, Green Technology and Water, Ministry of Plantation Industries and Commodities, Ministry of Housing and Local Government, Ministry of Science, Technology and the Environment and Ministry of Welfare Services respectively. Dates R. Ukrainian and Mr.. Each Take Kiang serve as an Independent Non-Executive Director of 101 Corporation Bertha. Both of them were also involved in the Audit and Risk Management Committee as well as member of the Nominating and Remuneration Committee of the Company. Barbara Corporation Bertha (Bicorn) Barbara Corporation Bertha (commonly known as Bicorn) was founded by Tan Sir Data Series Vincent Tan Cheese Yin in 1984. In the same year, he successfully acquired a major controlling interest in Barbara Industrial Bertha (formerly known as Barbara Swat Bertha and now known as Reek Pacific Bertha). Moreover, Barbara Group Bertha (formerly known as Inter-Pacific Industrial Group Bertha) became a holding company of Reek Pacific Bertha after the company had major restructuring. For information, Inter-Pacific Industrial Group Bertha was incorporated in 1967 as bicycle manufacturer ND the company has successfully listed on Bursa Malaysia in 1969. In addition, Barbara Corporation Bertha acquire listing status on the Main Board of Bursa Malaysia when the company complete its group restructuring exercise in October 2005 and the issues Of new shares on 3rd January 2006. Besides that, the company has successfully diversified its business portfolio. Currently, the company has engaged in many industries such as direct selling and retail, property investment and development, gaming and lottery management, motor trading distribution and food beverage industry. Below is the list of Bicorn and its subsidiaries: industry: Us bestiaries: Year of incorporated: Controlling stake by Holdings Retail Barbara Retail Bertha 8th June 2010 100% Property investment and development (I) Barbara Land Bertha (ii) Barbara Asset Bertha (I) 1990 (ii) 1978 (I) 73. 33% (ii) 76. % Food and beverages Barbara Food Bertha 21 SST October 2009 58. 85% Gaming and lottery management Barbara Sports Toto Bertha 1969 51 . 76% Motor trading and distribution Barbara Auto Bertha 1st April 2008 36. 74% Media Barbara Media Bertha 4 March 2008 72. 09% Financial service Barbara Capital Bertha 1999 92. 4% . Product and services Barbara Corporation Bertha (Bicorn) is a successful conglomerate i n Malaysia. The company has many business portfolios such as direct selling and retail, property investment and development, gaming and lottery management, motor trading distribution and food beverage industry. In the direct selling and retail of Bicorn, the company has introduce a direct marketing or multi level marketing business named Cocoas in 1979. Cocoas is a retail chain which market more than 2000 consumer product specialized in health and nutritional supplements, personal care products, water filtration yeses, cosmetics and fragrances and etc. Besides that, Bicorn also bring in an organic specialty store known as Country Farm Organics (CUFF). The store provides many organic products with a reasonable price to its consumer in Malaysia. In addition, the property investment and development of Bicorn comprise of 2 subsidiaries known as Barbara Land Bertha and Barbara Asset Bertha. Bicorn own a lot of properties in Malaysia such as Barbara Times Square, Plaza Barbara, Barbara Magical, Wigwams Cocoas and etc. As property investment of the company. Furthermore, the company also owns some land for property velveteen purposes such as Meaner Bangkok Bank, Vagina 25, The Peak at Among, KIM Condominium and etc. Moreover, in the food and beverages business portfolio of the company, Bicorn has introduced Struck Coffee, Kenny Rogers Roaster Restaurant, Crispy Creme Donuts, Papa John Pizza restaurant and Wendy fast food restaurant and etc. Furthermore, Sports Toto is the product offered by Bicorn in its gaming and lottery management business. Today, Sports Toto is the largest number forecast operator in Malaysia in terms of number of outlets as well as product offerings. In the motor trading and distribution industry, Bicorn is the official distributor of Mazda vehicle (Bertram Motor Sad Bed), Soda automobiles (Danni Pretests Auto Sad Bed), Change automobiles (Change Barbara Auto Sad Bed), Mercedes Benz automobiles (NASA Automobile Corporation Sad Bed) and Gaston Martin automobiles (Gaston Martin Lagoons (SEA) Pet Ltd). In the Media business portfolio of Bicorn, the company has issue free newspaper known as The Sun to the public. The company plays an important role to promote and improve our countrys English standards and reading culture of Malaysia.

Overgeneralization Definition and Examples

Overgeneralization Definition and Examples In linguistics, overgeneralization is the application of a grammatical rule in cases where it doesnt apply. The term overgeneralization is most often used in connection with language acquisition by children. For example, a young child may say foots instead of feet, overgeneralizing the morphological rule for making plural nouns. Examples and Observations If I knowed the last bug I eated would be the last bug I eated, I woulda eated it slower, Phil said sadly.(Cathy East Dubowski, Rugrats Go Wild. Simon Spotlight, 2003)Im not scared of Dan, Mama, he was nice to me. He gived me drinks of water, and covered me up with his coat. and when he goed away, he said a prayer at me.(Anne Hassett, The Sojourn. Trafford, 2009)Most of you have probably heard a child say a word that you would never say. For example, children acquiring English routinely produce verbs like bringed and goed or nouns like mouses  and foots, and they certainly havent learned these forms from the adults around them. So they arent imitating adult speech, but they are figuring out grammatical rules, in this case the way to form past tense verbs and plural nouns. This process of figuring out a grammatical rule and applying it generally is called overgeneralization. They will later modify their natural rules of past tense and plural formation to accommodate the exceptions, including brought, went, mice, and feet. And moreover, theyll modify their language only when theyre good and ready.(Kristin Denham and Anne Lobeck, Linguistics for Everyone: An Introduction. Wadsworth, 2010) Three Phases of Overgeneralization [C]hildren overgeneralize in the early phases of acquisition, meaning that they apply the regular rules of grammar to irregular nouns and verbs. Overgeneralization leads to forms which we sometimes hear in the speech of young children such as goed, eated, foots, and fishes. This process is often described as consisting of three phases: Phase 1: The child uses the correct past tense of go, for instance, but does not relate this past-tense went to present-tense go. Rather, went is treated as a separate lexical item.Phase 2: The child constructs a rule for forming the past tense and begins to overgeneralize this rule to irregular forms such as go (resulting in forms such as goed).Phase 3: The child learns that there are (many) exceptions to this rule and acquires the ability to apply this rule selectively. Note that from the observers or parents perspectives, this development is U-shapedthat is, children can appear to be decreasing rather than increasing in their accuracy of past-tense use as they enter phase 2. However, this apparent back-sliding is an important sign of linguistic development.(Kendall A. King, Child Language Acquisition. An Introduction to Language and Linguistics, ed. by Ralph Fasold and Jeff Connor-Linton. Cambridge University Press, 2006) A Childs Inborn Capacity for Learning Language Several observations . . . have led to the assumption by many, including linguists Noam Chomsky (1957) and Steven Pinker (1994), that human beings have an inborn capacity for learning language. No human culture on earth exists without language. Language acquisition follows a common course, regardless of the native language being learned. Whether a child is exposed to English or Cantonese, similar language structures appear at just about the same point in development. For example, children all over the world go through a stage in which they overapply language rules. Instead of saying, She went to the store, the child will say She goed to the store. Eventually, the older child will switch to the correct forms, long before any formal instruction. (John T. Cacioppo and Laura A. Freberg, Discovering Psychology: The Science of Mind. Wadsworth, 2013)